Commonwealth v. MurphyCommonwealth v. Murphy
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Lewis
DELIVERED THE OPINIOIT OF THE COURT.
” “tр. W. Murphy, now appellee, was indicted for violation оf section 10, article 13, of chapter on Elections, Acts of 1891-92-93 (Kentucky Statutes, sec. 1575), which is as follows: “Whoever sells, lоans, gives or furnishes to. any person or persons, either dirеctly or indirectly, spiritous, vinous or malt liquors, or any other intoxicating drink, in any precinct, town, city or county of this Commonweаlth upon the clay of any general or primary election therein, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined the sum of not less than twenty-five nor more than fifty dollars for each offense, which may be recovered by proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction, оr by indictment in the circuit court. It shall be the duty of‘the circuit judges thrоughout the Commonwealth to make special mention of this section in charge to the grand juries of said courts.”
The evidence on trial of defendant showed that betioeen nine .and ten o’clock p. m., November 8, 1892, being day of the presidential election, he gavе a drink of whisky to a person, and thereupon the court instructed the jury to find for him, which was done. So that the only question on this appeal by the Commonwealth is whether the gift *40of liquor, as рroved, was made in terms and meaning of of the statute upon the day of a general election.
Section 148 of the Constitution provides that “ all eleсtions* by the people shall be between the hours of sis o’clock a. m. and seven o’clock p.. m., but the Generаl Assembly may change said hours,” which has been done, and four о’clock p. m. is the time prescribed by statute when voting on аn election day shall cease.
Section 154 made it the duty of “the General Assembly to prescribe such laws as may bе necessary for the restriction or prohibition of the sаle or gift of spiritous, vinous or malt liquors on election days.”
An election day, or the day of any general or primary election, would, in legаl contemplation, mean twenty-four hours, including the period during which the‘election is actually held; for it is a maxim apрlicable to every transaction or occurrence ‘that the fraction of a day is not regarded, in law. And, cоnsequently, the sale or gift of’ spiritous, vinous or malt liquors at any time during the twenty-four hours of an election day must be held an infraсtion of section 154 ‘of the Constitution, as well as of’ the statutе enacted in pursuance of it, unless we assume, contrаry to the language used, and without reason, that it was intended suсh sale or gift might be made with impunity up to a moment before bеginning of the voting, though the people had assembled for the purpose, and immediately after close of the polls, though a crowd still remained on the ground.
The objection to the statute, that it prohibits the sale or gift of liquor for medicinal or sacramental purposes, even if well foundеd, can not be relied on or avail defend*41ant Murphy, as it is аpparent he had neither purpose in view.
In our oрinion it was error to give the peremptory instruction mentiоned; and the judgment is reversed and cause remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.