On October 17, 1980, appellant, Willis Livey Morris, was found guilty of rape, 1 simple assault, 2 and terroristic *143 threats. 3 Post-trial motions were filed and denied. Appellant was sentenced to a period of two to ten years imprisonment on the rape charge. Sentence was suspended on the remaining charges. This appeal followed. We affirm.
Appellant raises five contentions of error on this appeal. They include:
I. The trial court erred in denying appellant’s motion to suppress the victim’s identification testimony.
II. The trial court erred in denying appellant the opportunity to impeach two Commonwealth witnesses with prior inconsistent statements.
III. The trial court erred in refusing to give a Sexton charge to the jury.
IY. Trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a missing witness charge.
V. The trial court erred and abused its discretion by interrupting sua sponte the closing argument of defense counsel and instructing the jury that the argument was unprofessional and designed to appeal to an improper bias.
The events leading up to appellant’s arrest are as follows:
On May 23, 1980, at 4:45 a.m., 16 year old Margaret Peacock left her home on foot and proceeded to a friend’s house in order to depart on a field trip with her high school band. As she neared the Peabody High School building, in the Shadyside area of Pittsburgh, Margaret observed the presence of someone walking behind her on the same street. She crossed the street and the person gradually drew closer to her. The pursuer broke into a run, and although Margaret began to run she was caught. The pursuer, a man, overpowered her and raped her and at the conclusion of the assault was seen by the victim to run toward East Liberty Boulevard. Jan Fisher, a resident of the neighborhood and an acquaintance of Margaret, was preparing for a fishing trip when he heard noise of the scuffle and left his house to investigate. Mr. Fisher assisted Margaret while Mr. Fish *144 er’s wife called the police. Margaret described her assailant to the police as a black male wearing a light brown leather jacket, tan pants and a knit cap, in his late 20’s or early 30’s, five feet ten inches to six feet tall, average build, and having terrible body odor. This description was broadcast over the police radio system. Two officers in a police van on their way to the scene of the crime observed a man fitting the broadcast description proceeding away from Peabody High School in an erratic manner, with sudden changes of gait and direction. The man was Willis Livey Morris. When the officers stopped to question him they noticed he was perspiring and gave off a strong body odor. Mr. Morris was wearing a tan cloth jacket, grey or light brown pants and a knit hat. The officers in the van asked appellant for identification, searched him, and then transported appellant to the victim. Margaret immediately identified him as the attacker.
Appellant’s first contention of error concerns the trial court’s denial of appellant’s motion to suppress the victim’s on-the-scene-identification. A pre-trial suppression hearing was held on this issue and the court found that the officers who stopped appellant had the authority to transport him to the victim irrespective of appellant’s consent, and that appellant’s arrest was made at the time of his confrontation with the victim. Appellant argues that he was under arrest before he was shown to the victim and that his arrest was illegal.
At the time of the suppression hearing, the law in this Commonwealth permitted as an intermediate response the transportation without consent of a suspect to the scene of a crime for investigatory purposes,
Commonwealth v. Lovette,
Appellant also contends that the suggestive nature of the on-scene and preliminary hearing show ups gave rise to a substantial likelihood of misidentification and should have been suppressed. Before identifying the appellant, Ms. Peacock was sitting in the police cruiser and overheard a radio conversation between the arresting officers and the officers present at the scene. The content of this conversation reiterated the description given the victim and caused her to believe that the officers thought they had caught her assailant. In
Commonwealth v. Aaron,
Appellant complains that there should have been a line-up prior to the preliminary hearing, and that the lack of a lineup increased the possibility of misidentification. However, as the Commonwealth points out the record shows that a lineup was not requested by appellant until moments before the trial. (N.T. October 15-17, 1980, p. 326). The suggestiveness of the preliminary hearing confrontation is only a factor to be considered in determining the reliability of the identification evidence.
Commonwealth v. Sexton,
Appellant’s second contention of error regards the trial court’s denial of appellant’s request that a tape be played at trial of the radio conversation between the police officers who were with the victim and the officers who had stopped appellant. Appellant argues that the tape may have impeached the police officers’ testimony as to the sequence of events surrounding appellant’s arrest and subsequent identification at the scene. Aside from the fact that the trial judge considered the tape to be of very poor quality, difficult to hear and understand, the court was of the opinion that the tape had no relevance to trial issues. The trial judge had listened to the tape at the suppression hearing.
*147
The Commonwealth argues that the tape could not have impeached the police officers’ testimony regarding the sequence of events leading up to the identification of appellant by the victim because the officers testified at trial that they were unsure of the exact sequence of events. We agree with the Commonwealth. Although the victim may have been questioned at the scene by the police to get a more accurate description of the assailant, so that the officers who were in the process of stopping appellant would have a more specific description to act on, the officers who testified at trial repeatedly stated that they could not recall the exact sequence of descriptions given over the radio and questions asked of the victim. (N.T. October 15-17, 1980, pp. 100, 101, 107, 108, 137, 138). A party has the right to impeach the credibility of an adverse witness by introducing evidence that the witness made statements inconsistent with his testimony at trial,
see Commonwealth v. Brown,
Appellant’s third argument is that the trial court erred in refusing to give a
Sexton
charge to the jury concerning the failure of the Commonwealth to afford appellant a lineup. In
Commonwealth v. Sexton, supra,
the defendant, a minor, was identified for the first time at a pre-trial certification hearing where appellant was the only young black male in the room. Although a timely request for a pre-hearing lineup was made, the request was refused. The Supreme Court ruled that during a new trial the harm from the highly suggestive confrontation at the certification hearing could be cured if the finder of fact is advised that the defendant had been denied the opportunity for a more objective identification and that the subsequent less reliable identification could be viewed with caution.
Id.,
In the instant case, we are convinced that the identification evidence against appellant was properly admitted and that the court did not err in refusing to give a
Sexton
charge to the jury. Aside from the fact that appellant’s request for a lineup made only moments before trial, was untimely,
see Commonwealth v. Rose,
Appellant next complains that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a missing witness charge because of the absence at trial of Police Officer Stephany, one of the arresting officers. This claim lacks merit. A missing witness charge will not be given when the witness is equally available to both parties. Here, Officer Stephany, who testified a week earlier at the suppression hearing, was amenable to subpoena process by the defense. Counsel will not be deemed ineffective for failing to take a futile course of action.
Commonwealth v. Rainey,
Appellant’s final contention is also lacking in merit. Defense counsel made the following remarks during his closing argument:
“Let’s assume for the moment that you have been sent out to deliberate this case, come back with a verdict of guilty on behalf of the Defendant. Feeling that your duty has been discharged under very difficult circumstances, you go home tonight. You finally are able to discuss the case with your family. You discuss with *149 them, tell them what happened, crazy lawyers did, what the Judge did to admonish the lawyers, what evidence showed, how this was lying or that was lying or this one was telling the truth. You get all of this discussion out. Finally time comes for you to go to bed, time to go to sleep. Sleep won’t come because you are thinking about the case. Facts are running through your mind____ Why did this witness say that? Why didn’t this witness say something else? What about that fact? Now, those facts—” (N.T. October 15-17, 1980, p. 290)
The trial court interrupted defense counsel and admonished counsel at sidebar. The trial judge then made the following statement to the jury:
“I think he was making an unprofessional and improper argument to you in his efforts to illustrate for you what in his opinion he thinks reasonable doubt is. His illustration could only serve to appeal to something in you that would make you uncomfortable with having the experience of responsibility of being involved in this case____ (Y)our deliberations should be of serious character that would be calculated only to make you calm and comfortable and satisfied with whatever decision it is you may come to, without any appeal or scare tactic trying to imply that if you do find this Defendant guilty in this case, you are going to be troubled with sleepless nights from now on.” (N.T. October 15-17, 1980, pp. 293, 294).
The remarks by the court did not prejudice the appellant in such a manner so as to deprive him of a fair trial. It is obvious that the trial court’s remarks to the jury were critical of defense counsel and not directed at appellant.
See Commonwealth v. Humphreys,
*150 “A Lawyer should refrain from argument which would divert the jury from its duty to decide the case on the evidence by injecting issues broader than the guilt or innocence of the accused under the controlling law or by making predictions of the consequences of the jury’s verdict.”
In the instant case, we find that the trial court’s actions were quite proper.
For the above stated reasons, we affirm the judgment of sentence.