Commonwealth v. Lyddane

108 Ky. 503 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1900

Lead Opinion

ORIGINAL opinion by

JUDGE DuRELLE

Reversing.

This suit piresents exactly the same questions whieh are presented in Com. v. Carter (this day decided), 55. S. W., 701, the opinion in which is here referred to, with the additional question presented by a special demurrer to the jurisdiction of the circuit court of Franklin county. It is suggested that the constitutional provision (section 59, subsection 1), prohibiting the passage of local or special acts “to regulate the jurisdiction, or the practice, or the circuits of the courts of justice,” etc., necessarily precludes the Franklin Circuit Court from exercising jurisdiction in this case, unless service of summons was had in Franklin county. This contention, if sustained, would effect the repeal of the act of April 24,1880, (General Statutes,. 1888, p. 255), and would result in holding unconstitutional section 976, Kentucky Statutes, as well as section 4169. Section 976, which provides that “the Franklin Circuit Court shall have jurisdiction, in behalf of the Commonwealth, of all causes, suits and motions against clerks of courts, collectors of public money, and all public debtors or defaulters, and others claiming under them; and for this purpose its jurisdiction shall be co-extensive with the State,” is, as said by Judge Grace in Com v. Grand Cent. Building & Loan Ass’n (Ky.), 30 S. W., 626, “almost a literal copy of the former statute under the old Constitution in force in Kentucky for more than forty years, which statute has been commonly referred to as the ‘fiscal statute/ and the Franklin Circuit Court as the ‘fiscal court of the State.’ ” There are other sections of the Kentucky Statutes which are mere substantial repetitions of various provisions of the old fiscal statute. But we think the juris, diction of the Franklin Circuit Court in this class of proceedings by the Commonwealth is saved by sections 125 and 126 of the Constitution. The former section provides for the establishment of a circuit court in each county now existing, or which may be hereafter created, and section 126 provides, “The jurisdiction of said court shall be and remain as now-established, hereby giving to the General Assembly the power to change it.” Undoubtedly, as es-tablislied at the time of the adoption of the Constitution the Franklin Circuit Court bad 'jurisdiction of this class of cases. Judgment reversed for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Chief Justice Hazelrigg and Judge White disseniting.

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Rehearing

Opinion by

J udge DuRelle

overruling petition for rehearing.

In appellees’ petition for rehearing it is argued that the act which gave the Franklin Circuit Court jurisdiction of suits against clerks of courts, collectors of public money, public debtors, etc., was not in force at the time of the adoption of the present Constitution, having been repealed by the act of 1S82, establishing the superior court, (General Statutes, 1888, chapter 28, article, 3a). By that act the original jurisdiction in fiscal cases theretofore vested in the Franklin Circuit Court was given to the superior court. Attention is called to article 9, chapter 92, of the General Statutes, as giving to the Franklin Circuit Court jurisdiction of suits to recover against sheriffs, clerks, and persons authorized to collect the public revenue upon failu-re to pay it over when collected. We presume this reference was intended to be to article 11, chapter 92, of the General Statutes, although there are provisions upon that subject in article 9. In addition to these provisions, there is in article 10, section 12, chapter 92, a provision giving the Franklin Circuit Court jurisdiction of “suits and motions against sheriffs and their sureties, public debtors, and all others required to pay money into the treasury, or to do any other, act required by law to be done, connected with the payment of money into the treasury after it has been collected,” etc. By this section — which is a part of the Hewitt law. of May 17, 1886 — article 9 of chapter 28 was, in our opiDion, substantially re-enacted, although its exact language was not, so far as we are informed, again adopted until the adoption of section 976 of the Kentucky Statutes. In our opinion, the act making the Franklin Circuit Court the fiscal court of the Commonwealth was substantially re-enacted by the act of 1886, before referred to, pnd consequently that court had jurisdiction at the date the new Constitution went into,effect For this reason the petition for rehearing must be overruled.