79 Pa. Super. 68 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1922
Opinion by
The indictment upon which the defendant was tried contained two counts; the first count charging, in formal legal phrase, that he did administer to a woman named, then pregnant with child, a certain drug and substance,
The mother of the girl was called as a witness and having testified that some days after the girl had visited the office of the defendant the girl became ill and she noticed blood upon her undergarments, she was then asked: “Q. What did you say to her ?” Counsel for the defendant obj ected to the question. The court overruled the objection and an exception was taken to the ruling. The reply of the witness to the question was: “I said to Catherine I see that you are sick. ‘Yes,’ she says, ‘I am.’ I proceeded to try to do things for her to allay the pain and suffering she was enduring.” This was the sum total of the testimony admitted under the exception. It was entirely proper to permit the mother to testify that she saw that her daughter was ill and proceeded to minister to her. There was, however, technical error in the ruling admitting testimony of the conversation between the mother and daughter, in the absence of the defendant; but the testimony as to the conversation certainly worked no injury to the cause of the appellant. The mother merely said to the daughter that she saw she was sick and the latter replied that she was. The name of the defendant was not mentioned, nor was the cause of the illness, nor its nature. This was immediately followed by testimony that the mother had at once called another physician, who ministered to the girl and, when subsequently called as a witness, testified as to the conditions which he found. The disposition of appeals of ibis character is not to be made to turn upon mere academic questions, nor are judgments to be reversed for technical errors which could not possibly have had any
The mere fact that the girl went out from her home one evening, in December, 1920, in company with Frank Maxwell, her lover, as testified to by the mother of the girl, could not have injured the cause of the defendant. The girl testified without objection on the part of defendant’s counsel, fully with regard to leaving her home in the company of Maxwell, that they went to the office of this defendant, her sister accompanying them; that the defendant asked which girl it was, when Maxwell pointed to her, and that the defendant then took her into his back office, that she told him she had been pregnant three months, that the defendant said he would see what he could do for her and then used an instrument upon her person, which he said would cause a flow of blood and told her if it didn’t bring any results to come again in about a week; that she went back in about a week when he again used an instrument and gave her some pills with direction how to take them. The defendant, who testified in his own behalf, said that Maxwell had arranged with him by telephone to bring to his office at an appointed hour a girl who had some private trouble, and that when they came, in company with another girl, he asked Maxwell “which is the lady.” In view of these admissions of the defendant we cannot conceive how his case was prejudiced by testimony that the girl had one evening early in December left her home in the company of Maxwell, and it certainly did appear that arrangements had been made for her reception at the office of the defendant. The second and fourth assignments of error are dismissed. While it is not essential to a conviction in cases of this character that the Commonwealth prove that the woman was actually pregnant, it is necessary to establish by evidence that the unlawful act be done with intent to procure a miscarriage of the woman in case she is pregnant. If the parties feared that the woman may have become pregnant as the result of illicit
Counsel for the defendant excepted “generally to the charge of the court, and especially to the answer of the court to the first point presented on behalf of the defendant.” The first point was properly refused and that ruling is not now assigned for error. This leaves merely the general exception to the charge, and upon such an exception the judgment will not be reversed unless for fundamental error, or such as is clearly prejudicial to the case of the defendant. The fifth specification of error refers to that part of the instruction of the court bearing upon the offense charged by the first count of the indictment, administering a drug with intent to procure a miscarriage, as applicable to the evidence in this case. The evidence was that the defendant had given to the girl pills, told her how to take them, that she had complied with his instructions and that in five days she became violently ill and suffered profuse hemorrhage. The contention of counsel for the defendant is that the giving of the pills to the girl by the defendant, with instructions how to use them and the taking of the pills by the girl ought not to be held to constitute the offense defined by the statute. It is said in the brief: “The defendant did nothing in the way of application of his remedy, nor was the remedy applied in his presence, nor in fact within his knowledge.” This contention amounts to simply this,
The judgment is affirmed and it is ordered that the defendant appear in the court below at such time as he may be there called and that he be by that court committed until he has complied with the sentence or any part of it which had not been performed at the time the appeal in this case was made a supersedeas.