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Commonwealth v. KnightCommonwealth v. Knight

Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jul 12, 1978
No. 1064
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Spaeth

Lead Opinion

SPAETH, Judge:

Appellant was found guilty by a judge sitting without a jury. On appeal he contends that trial counsel was ‍‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‍ineffective in failing to assign in post-verdict motions the issue of the absence of a jury-trial waiver conforming to the requirements of Pa.R.Crim.P. 1101.

Rule 1101 requires a written waiver of jury trial, and an on-the-record colloquy establishing that the defendant knows the ‍‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‍elements of his right to a jury trial. The record in this case contains neither. Therefore there is arguable merit, Commonwealth v. Hubbard, 472 Pa. 259, 372 A.2d 687 (1977), to the claim that this issue should have been raised in post-verdict motions. Furthermore, under ‍‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‍the recent case of *436Commonwealth v. Morin, 477 Pa. 80, 383 A.2d 832 (1978), we must conclude on the state of the record before us in this case that trial counsel could have had no reasonable basis for his decision not to raise the issue ‍‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‍in post-verdict motions.

Judgment of sentence reversed, the case remanded for new trial.*

Notes

Because of our disposition of the ineffectiveness issue we need not discuss a second issue raised by appellant.






Concurrence Opinion

PRICE, J.,

concurs solely on the grounds that there was no written waiver ‍‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‍of jury trial as required by Pa.R.Crim.P. 1101.

WATKINS, former President Judge, did not participate in the consideration or decision of this case.

Case Details

Case Name: Commonwealth v. Knight
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Jul 12, 1978
Citations: 389 A.2d 1201; 256 Pa. Super. 434; 1978 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3059; No. 1064
Docket Number: No. 1064
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.
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