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Commonwealth v. Kibler
439 A.2d 734
Pa. Super. Ct.
1982
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*2 CAVANAUGH, JJ. SHERTZ, Before JOHNSON and CAVANAUGH, Judge: Kibler,

In this Donald was tried before appellant, Loran Lewis and a and found jury guilty Honorable minors one count of sexual five counts of corruption trial, At abuse children. Schwartz, Esquire. Charles private de- public

On appeal, appellant represented by a behalf and office which filed brief on his fender’s this of that office before Court. argued member *3 he raises the issues of denial also filed a se brief in which pro counsel, sentence and excessive of effective assistance of and his co-de- the appellant of sentence between disparity the below in to fendants, failing grant error of the court and that he could obtain new counsel. a so continuance appellant contends se states: “The appellant In his brief appellant pro when the of counsel effective assistance that he was denied counsel his to have retained request refused trial court new counsel.” retain may withdraw so that he entirely different on raises counsel the below erred claimed that court counsel issues. Appellate a based on search evidence seized in (1) failing suppress to cause; in (2) probable without issued warrant allegedly which on an incident based for mistrial a motion denying in (3) and jury the and witnessed trial during occurred re- closing of the prosecutor’s because a mistrial denying the jury. marks to the issue a se brief pro filed has appellant

Since had appellant if the of trial effective assistance as well as a defender by public trial been at of new coun- appointment for the remand we would 72, Bachert, 271 Pa.Super. sel. See Commonwealth in this trial counsel A.2d 580 (1980). Although faced different, we are nevertheless were counsel appellate received has appellant as to whether question with he raised questions in with the that legal dealing ineffec- in counsel is his se brief and whether pro raised in his issues that appellant tive for to raise the failing whether own brief. We do not know in his pro the issues appellant considered brief. will separate

As a matter of this Court not consider policy the appel- se briefs filed briefs filed counsel and make a choice as to whether lant. The must appellant or wants to act on his own behalf through below to Case remanded the court determine his own through wants to act behalf or solely must that if his be instructed appeal. Appellant he desires to then counsel must proceed through present all and he will not be to file arguments permitted se brief. SHERTZ, filed a opinion. J. dissenting SHERTZ, J., Decision was rendered prior leaving bench of the Superior Pennsylvania. Court

SHERTZ, Judge, dissenting: *4 this The sole issue addressed the is whether by majority Court will consider an claim of ineffective assist- se ance of trial raised for the first time in a pro brief on direct where is on Appellant represented appeal counsel other than trial I conclude that counsel. under such circumstances to Appellant right waived his raise the issue.

The standard for issue of inef- determining fective assistance of counsel is properly preserved appeal

34 Webster, 490 recently reiterated in Commonwealth v. 491, 322, 324-325, (1981). 492

Pa. 416 A.2d Issues not raised in will not be postverdict motions. Blair, 31, considered on Commonwealth v. 460 Pa. appeal. exists, however, (1975). 331 A.2d 213 An when exception ineffective assistance of counsel is raised. In such a prior case, ineffectiveness of counsel must at the prior be raised earliest in the at which whose counsel stage proceedings no longer represents ineffectiveness is being challenged Fox, 475, Pa. 383 A.2d Commonwealth v. 476 appellant. 83, v. 476 Pa. 381 (1978); Triplett, 199 Commonwealth Dancer, 95, A.2d v. 460 Pa. 331 (1977); 877 Commonwealth (1975). A.2d 435 is represented

In the instant Appellant appeal Therefore, in to counsel different from trial counsel. order counsel, it neces- ineffective trial preserve issue of it on Al- appeal. counsel to raise direct sary so, to Appellant attempts counsel failed do though appellate so of a pro do se brief. by way ineffectiveness of appointed an appellant When the same appeal represented trial counsel is of new counsel appointment a remand for is entitled to it In circumstances trial counsel. such not associated with will provide counsel assumed cannot be is entitled. Com- which an appellant zealous advocacy 72, 412 A.2d 580 Bachert, Pa.Super.Ct. v. 271 monwealth ver- counsel filed post trial (1980). Bachert, appellant’s In to raise ineffectiveness but failed dict motions and an by trial still of as Appellant, an issue. ineffective the issue of stage, counsel at the appeal circum- those brief. Under in a se assistance of counsel Gardner, 389 480 Pa. stances, following Commonwealth to raise Appellant permitted this Court A.2d way time by for the first issue ineffectiveness to assist for appointment remanded brief and former of ineffective his claims with at 586. A.2d 84, 412 Id., Pa.Super.Ct. at *5 trial counsel. This Here is not Appellant represented by counsel, from the public was new appointed filed appeal brief on office, appellate Ap defender’s who submitted an no the record for conclud There is basis on pellant’s behalf. zealous for that did not provide advocacy ing Furthermore, expe Appellant, obviously cause. Appellant’s not rienced at does challenging competency ineffective for failing contend that counsel was appellate counsel, nor issue of trial raise the of ineffective assistance be appellate dismissed.1 Appellant requested is, need, Bachert, as was in therefore, There no there remand to whether desires to Appellant proceed determine on his own. through counsel or

In this the issue of the time ineffective assistance of counsel was when counsel filed his appellate Blackburn, brief with this Court. Commownealth 414 A.2d 638 is an case. Pa.Super.Ct. analogous In Blackburn this issue ineffec Court determined that tiveness of waived was trial counsel deemed where it raised for the motion way first time of a pro where new counsel Appellant appeal.2 I not the court

Accordingly, would remand to below to determine to act own solely wants on his behalf, or Rather, his I would through appeal. reach the merits of the issues raised in the brief filed by Appellant’s counsel.

1. se brief he was denied effective contends that trial counsel because court denied his motions the trial to dismiss retained counsel and for new a continuance retain The basis for these motions was that he had no confidence handling in trial counsel’s of the case. Blackburn, Appellant’s pro 2. In se motion claimed ineffectiveness of Appel- both trial counsel and counsel. This Court reviewed only alleged appel- lant’s se brief insofar as it ineffectiveness of late counsel and found it to be merit. without

Case Details

Case Name: Commonwealth v. Kibler
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Jan 5, 1982
Citation: 439 A.2d 734
Docket Number: 253
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.
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