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Commonwealth v. HolmesCommonwealth v. Holmes

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
May 10, 1884
Reporters:
,
Before:
Allen
W. Allen, J.

The conviction in the Municipal Court appears upon the record to have been regular. When a complaint contains several ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍counts, whether for the same or for different similar offences, the plea, conviction, and sentence may be *250general, upon the complaint as a whole, and not upon each count separately. Carlton v. Commonwealth, 5 Met. 532. Commonwealth v. Foster, 122 Mass. 317. Kite v. Commonwealth, 11 Met. 581. ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍In such case, the form of plea, conviction, and sentence is the same when the different counts are for the same offence, as when they are for several offences; and the complaint itself may not indicate whether the counts refer ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍to different transactions, or are different modes of charging the same act. The record of the Municipal Court shows that the defendant pleaded to the whole complaint, and was convicted of the whole; and it is immaterial, upon the motion ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍to dismiss, whether the different counts were intended to charge the same or different offences.

Even if the defendant could make it appear that she had been convicted of but one of four different offences charged in the complaint, it would ‍‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍seem that she could be tried, upon appeal, for the offence of which she had been convicted. Commonwealth v. Holmes, 119 Mass. 195. Exceptions overruled.

Case Details

Case Name: Commonwealth v. Holmes
Court Name: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Date Published: May 10, 1884
Citations: 137 Mass. 248; 1884 Mass. LEXIS 244
Court Abbreviation: Mass.
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