Thе defendant was convicted of rape of one Bridget A. Creque in a trial held subject to the provisions of G. L. c. 278, §§ 33A-33G, and alleged various assignments *465 of error, two of whiсh he prosecutes here. We relate only those details in this sordid case necessary to dispose of it.
1. The defendant complains in his first assignment that a 1,500 word аccount of a conversation held by a police officer with the complainant which included her answers to over sixty-five questions was hearsay and inadmissible as fresh complaint because of the use of leading and suggestive questions. The complainant had driven from Caribou, Maine, with her four children aged twelve, eleven, ten and three to Lee, Massachusetts, while on her way allegedly to visit her ex-husband in Flint, Michigan. She arrived in Lee in the late afternoon on December 31, 1967, and went to an establishment known as the Morgan House, where she went into the bar and cocktail lounge and sat at a table. The defendant was seated at the bar. She had “a couple of beers,” and after some conversation with the defendant who had joined her at the table indicated that she would like a place to stay. The defendant stated that he worked at Lee Academy and offered her a place to sleep and to obtain food for herself and her children. Having been at the Morgan House for one and a half hours, she and her children left the cocktail lounge and the defendant drove them to the acadеmy. The defendant led the children to an upstairs room in an academy building which had mattresses on the floor where they were to sleep, and then asked the cоmplainant to join him in “a drink.” She went downstairs to his room where he mixed an alcoholic drink, following the consumption of which he attacked her, removed certаin portions of her clothing, threatened her with a knife, inflicted a number of knife wounds, and raped her. After some time the complainant managed to get away wеaring only her dress, gathered her children together, and left the school premises. She drove to the Massachusetts Turnpike and proceeded to the New Yоrk State line where she stopped at a toll booth. There she discovered that she had “just a couple of dollars.” Since her face was bruised and bloody and she had other wounds from which she was bleeding, she asked the toll keeper to call the police because *466 she had been “beaten up and raрed.” Trooper Gillespie of the Massachusetts State Police arrived to take her to the hospital where she was examined and where she remainеd for eight days. The defendant’s assignment is an attack upon the testimony of the complainant’s conversation with the police officer relative to the dеtails of the events briefly outlined above, and a particular objection is made on the basis that “both the complaint of rape and the details were drawn from Mrs. Creque by Officer Gillespie.” The defendant claims that it was “only with great reluctance and after a series of questions culminating in, ‘Did he rape you?’ that she said, ‘Yes, he did.’”
We have stated that evidence of a fresh complaint in a rape case is not “admitted as part of the
res gestae,
or as evidence of the truth of the things аlleged, or solely for the purpose of disproving consent, but for the more general purpose of confirming the testimony of the . . . [victim].”
Commonwealth
v.
Cleary,
The defendant’s major contention questions the volun-tariness of the complaint. The testimony of the police officer as we review it clearly reveals that the details of the crime were drawn from the victim through a series of ques *467 tions from the police officer which the defendant contends were suggestive and leading. It is argued that Ms testimony is thus inadmissible. Rex v. Osborne, [1905] 1 K. B. 551, 556. We have said that statеments do not cease to be voluntary merely because they are given m response to questions. Commonwealth v. Ellis, supra, at p. 630. We are bound to inquire, however, whether such questions were suggestive or leadmg and to assess such role as they may have played m determining the voluntarmess of the complamt. The circumstances attending the сonversation of the victim and the police officer are obviously significant in a determination of that issue. The officer testified that when he first observed the viсtim seated in a car “[Ifijer face was swollen and around her eyes and her mouth and there was a large swelling on her forehead. Her face was covered with what appeared to be dry blood. Her clotMng was — there was blood spattered upon it. Her hair was m disarray. It was all over her head. Her clothing was hangmg rather loosely from her body.” He further stated that the victim was “sometime havmg trouble talking to me because of the swelling around her mouth. I had to keep going over what she was saying to make sure that I was gettmg it all clear.” The officer’s description and the testimony of the attending physician who examined the victim make it apparent that she had suffered severe bruises and other mjuries on her body. Because of the nature and extent of her injuries wMch could have affected her ability to speak and think clearly, the method of mqmry employed by the officer wMch brought forth the complaint was proper. His questioning, although extensive, does not seem to us leading or suggestive, and he did not implant any ideas m the victim’s mind wMch she had not previously expressed at the toll booth. In sum, we find no error in the admission of his testimony.
2. Thе second assignment concerns the admission in evidence of certain garments wMch belonged to the victim and wMch were found m the room where the crime oсcurred and m the adjacent hallway. When they were mtroduced in evidence, no objection was made. However, durmg a later *468 portion of the trial, when a police officer who had searched the premises where the crime occurred was on the stand, the court excluded his testimony with respect to his obsеrvation of the premises and the garments upon the concession by the prosecution that the officer was not armed with a warrant at the time of the search. There was no evidence that the police had the defendant’s consent to make the search. The defendant later made a motion to suppress the evidence relative to the garments which the court denied. There was no error in the denial of the motion. This motion in the circumstances of this case was not timely. Rule 101B of the Superior Court (1954).
Assuming that it was filed in time, we bear in mind that “[o> a motion to suppress the burden of establishing that evidence has been illegally obtained is on the moving party.”
Commonwealth
v.
Fancy,
Judgment affirmed.
