93 Pa. Super. 365 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1928
Argued April 9, 1928. Appellant has filed twenty assignments of error. Five of them, the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and tenth, we sustain. The others are without merit and do not require extended consideration.
Appellant was indicted for arson; the burning of the rectory of the Holy Rosary Roman Catholic Church at Mahanoy Plane. The theory of the Commonwealth was that the rectory was burned in retaliation for a series of attacks made by the rector against the maintenance of certain bawdy houses in the vicinity, notably one known as the Tilly Billy. He had publicly announced that a meeting would be held in front of the Tilly Billy on the evening of Tuesday, June 15, 1926, to protest against its further maintenance; and the rectory was set on fire at about two o'clock in the morning of that day. Anthony Spallone and Anthony Scatton had been tried under a separate indictment and convicted of complicity in the crime. On the present trial Spallone was called as a witness by the Commonwealth and testified that the appellant, Fotti, and his clerk, Romalo, who was a fugitive from justice, had sprinkled gasoline on the rectory porch and applied the match. This was diametrically opposed to his evidence on his own trial. Scatton did not corroborate him, and testified to an admission by Spallone that the story was manufactured.
To rebut Spallone the defendant called a man named Kituski who had been a witness for the Commonwealth in the other trial and had named Spallone's brother, Mike, instead of Fotti, as the fourth man in the party. On this trial he, too, swore differently and named Fotti instead of Mike Spallone as the incendiary. The defendant's counsel were plainly surprised and the court allowed them to cross-examine him as to whether he had not testified differently before the justice of the peace and at the other trial. He admitted he had. He was then asked whether he had not sworn differently *368
before the grand jury — but on objection by the Commonwealth that he could not be called upon to disclose what was said there, the objection was sustained. The question should have been allowed. "On no sound principle can it be said that a witness who has testified before a grand jury shall be permitted to claim that his evidence was a privileged communication": Gordon v. Com.,
The fifth, sixth and seventh assignments relate to cross-examination of the defendant. It is claimed that they were violative of the Act of March 15, 1911, P.L. 20, in that they tended to show that he had been charged with offenses other than that for which he was then on trial, and was of bad character. It was entirely proper on this trial to show that the defendant kept a bawdy house, and was interested in the Tilly Billy, as bearing on the motive for the crime, but the fact that he kept a bawdy house six years before, at another place, or was illegally selling alcohol, or had committed other criminal acts, not throwing light on the motive for the crime, or resulting as the natural *369
development of facts testified to by the defendant (Com. v. Cicere,
The tenth assignment relates to the cross-examination of Mary Dillon, an alibi witness for the defendant. We are satisfied that the examination went much further than was proper, and in effect accused the witness of the commission of offenses, and interrogated her as to her arrest for crimes, of which it was not shown she had been convicted. We went into this matter somewhat fully in Com. v. Arcurio,
The judgment is reversed and a venire facias de novo awarded.