The Commonwealth appeals from an order entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Lawrence County dismissing its petition for a writ of certiorari. The Commonwealth sought review of a district justice’s dismissal of a summary driving offense charge filed against appellee, Mark Elisco. The Commonwealth now contends that the trial court erred in holding that the district justice did not commit an error that was reviewable on certiorari. After careful review, we vacate the order entered in the lower court and remand for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
The origins of this case involve a traffic stop by a New Castle Police Officer Thomas Macri. Officer Macri observed appellee, Mark Elisco, operating a motor vehicle and believed, on the basis of an old and uncertified driving record, that Elisco’s license was suspended. Elisco proceeded to a parking lot and, after emerging from his car, was detained by Officer Macri who informed Elisco that he intended to issue a citation. Because Officer Macri was in plainclothes and driving an unmarked car, he contacted Officer Atkins who was driving a patrol car. Officer Atkins arrived and issued Elisco a citation for driving while under suspension. 1
A hearing was held before District Justice Earnest Crawford during which Elisco made a motion to dismiss the charge of driving while under suspension because of an alleged viola
A lower court’s decision on the issuance of a writ of certiorari will not be disturbed absent an abuse of discretion.
Commonwealth v. McGinley,
Here the court found that the district justice had not committed an error that was reviewable on a petition for certiorari. This was an erroneous conclusion.
Cook
clearly establishes that questions of law may be reviewed by a common pleas court on certiorari. The lower court stated that
In
Commonwealth v. Heckman,
The lower court believed that it could not examine this application of the law based upon P.R.C.P.D.J. 1009 A (“Rule 1009 A”) which establishes procedures for petitioning for a writ of certiorari.
4
Rule 1009 A is a rule of civil procedure and
The order of the lower court is reversed and this case is remanded for further consideration of the Commonwealth’s petition for a writ of certiorari. Jurisdiction relinquished.
Notes
. 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(a).
. 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(d) provides:
(d) Citation of appropriate subsection. — Prior to filing a citation for a violation of this section with the issuing authority named in the citation, the police officer shall verify the basis for the suspension with the department. Upon receiving the verification, the officer shall cite the appropriate subsection of this section on the citation.
75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(d).
.
. Pa.R.C.P.D.J. 1009 A specifically provides:
Unless he was the plaintiff in the action before the district justice, a party aggrieved by a judgment may file with the prothonotary of the court of common pleas a praecipe for a writ of certiorari claiming that the judgment should be set aside because of lack of jurisdiction of over the parties or subject matter, jurisdiction over the parties or subject matter, improper venue or such gross irregularity of procedure as to make the judgment void. If the party aggrieved by the judgment was the plaintiff in the action before the district justice, hemáy file a praecipe for a writ of certiorari only on the last mentioned ground.
Pa.R.C.P.D.J., Rule 1009 A, 42 Pa.C.S.A.
