Linda Jo Edrington, a/k/a Lennie Joe Edrington, appeals from an order of the Court of Common Pleas oftDauphin County dismissing without a hearing his petition under the
Before the high court Edrington argued only that his sentence was excessive. The Court disagreed and affirmed the judgment of sentence.
Commonwealth v. Edrington,
Edrington filed his PCHA petition on April 6, 1981. The court appointed counsel, who filed an amended petition. The Commonwealth filed an answer, and the court denied the petition on the basis of the answer.
Edrington’s claims are that his guilty plea was involuntary because it was induced by promises of counsel amounting to ineffectiveness, and that the PCHA court erred in refusing to afford him a hearing. These claims are utterly meritless.
A challenge to the voluntariness of Edrington’s plea is no longer open to him.
It is well settled that a criminal defendant who deliberately and knowingly chooses to bypass orderly state procedures afforded for challenging his conviction is bound by the consequences of that decision. Commonwealth v. Myers, 427 Pa. 104 ,233 A.2d 220 (1967); Commonwealth v. Mika,277 Pa.Super. 339 ,419 A.2d 1172 (1980). In Pennsylvania, our Post Conviction Hearing Act precludes one from obtaining collateral relief where the issues raised either have been waived or finally litigated. Commonwealth v. Jumper,494 Pa. 451 ,431 A.2d 941 (1981).
Commonwealth v. Harper,
Edrington’s claim that guilty plea counsel was ineffective does not resurrect his allegation that the plea was involuntary. A petitioner is not allowed to relitigate a finally litigated ground for relief every time he advances a new legal theory. As the Supreme Court said in
Commonwealth v. Slavik,
Here appellee in the collateral proceeding raises the same “ground” for relief he raised in his direct appeal— the constitutional infirmity of his guilty plea. The only difference is that now he advances a “different legal argument” in support of that “ground.” On direct appeal he contended his plea was infirm because coerced by the existence of an illegally obtained confession. Now hechallenges the validity of his plea based on the holding of [Commonwealth v. Roundtree, 440 Pa. 199 ,269 A.2d 709 (1970)]. A defendant is not entitled to relitigate the validity of his plea every time he offers a new theory or argument which he had not previously advanced. To hold otherwise would virtually emasculate Section 4(a) of the PCHA, defeat its very objective, and permit constant and repetitive relitigation of issues already finally decided on their merits. “In the main, post-conviction remedies exist to try fundamental issues that have not been, tried before.” American Bar Association Project on Minimum Standards for Criminal Justice, Standards Relating to Post Conviction Remedies, § 6.1 (Approved Draft, 1968); cf. Commonwealth v. Black,433 Pa. 150 ,249 A.2d 561 (1969).
Appellee’s attack on the validity of the guilty plea was conclusively decided by this Court in 1970. That issue, so determined, reached the procedural and substantive end-of-the-line of the state’s judicial process. Thereafter that same issue could not be subsequently reintroduced for judicial decision and again begin a tour of the state’s judicial system. Indeed, Pennsylvania has a significant and compelling jurisprudential interest in preventing the useless burdening of its judicial machinery with repetitive consideration of issues previously decided. It is evident that the orderly administration of justice requires that a criminal controversy, like any other litigation, some day come to an end. Therefore, since the determination of the guilty plea’s validity was a final decision on the merits of that issue within Section 4 of the PCHA, that issue may not be relitigated in a PCHA proceeding simply because another theory or argument is advanced.
(Footnote omitted). Ineffectiveness of counsel is in this case nothing more than a new guise for relitigating the voluntariness of Edrington’s plea.
See Commonwealth v. Senk,
Moreover, appellant’s factual claim—that he pled guilty because his counsel promised him that he would receive a four to twelve year sentence—is completely unsupported in the record. It is elementary that ineffectiveness of counsel will serve as a basis for relief only where the ineffectiveness caused the defendant to enter an involuntary or unknowing plea.
Commonwealth v. Whittaker,
Order affirmed.
Notes
. Act of January 25, 1966, P.L. 1580, §§ 1-14, 19 P.S. §§ 1180-1 to 1180-14 (Supp. 1965-1981), repealed by Act of April 28, 1978, P.L. 202, No. 53, § 2(2)[1397], effective June 27, 1980, as amended by Act of June 26, 1980, P.L. 265, No. 77, § 2, which delayed repeal until June 27, 1981, as further amended by Act of June 26, 1981, P.L. 123, No. 41, § 1, which delayed repeal until June 26, 1982. The current version of the PCHA appears at 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9551. All subsequent citations to-ithe PCHA will be to the version at Title 19 of Purdon’s Statutes, in force during the prior proceedings in this case.
. Third degree murder carries a maximum penalty of a $25,000 fine and twenty years in prison, a fact of which appellant was made aware. See 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 2502(c), 1101(1), 1103(1).
. We are cognizant of the suggestion in a footnote in
Commonwealth v. Henderson,
