223 Mass. 150 | Mass. | 1916
This is a complaint under St. 1913, c. 563, § 7, alleging that the defendant on June 5,1915, and during the month next preceding, did neglect and refuse to contribute reasonably, to the support and maintenance of an illegitimate child, of whom he was the father.
The statute, which took effect July 1, 1913, declares that the father of an illegitimate child, whether begotten before or after the taking effect of the statute, who neglects or refuses to contribute reasonably to the support and maintenance of such child, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, “liable to all the penalties and all the orders for the support of the child provided in the case of a parent who is found guilty of unreasonably neglecting to provide for the support and maintenance of a minor child.” The defendant was found guilty in the Superior Court.
If it is ex post facto legislation to compel the father to provide for the support of a child, not bom in wedlock, because born before the statute was enacted, it might be argued that it is contrary to the Constitution to punish a husband under St. 1911, c. 456, for refusing to support his wife and children, because he was married and the children were born before the statute took effect; or to insist on a son of sufficient means supporting his parents under St. 1915, c. 163. We are of opinion that St. 1913, c. 563, is not ex post facto legislation.
2. Since the birth of the child, the mother has married and the child has been supported by her husband. About a “dozen times since they ceased to live together,” she asked the defendant to contribute toward the support of the child, but he refused. She last saw him three years ago, “when she met him in front of his office, when she then asked him if he would not do something toward the support of the child, and he said he was married again and he had all he could do to take care of those he had and he did not intend to do anything.” The fact that the husband of the mother has supported the child does not relieve the father of the duty imposed on him by the statute. See Brookfield v. Warren, 128 Mass. 287; Purinton v. Jamrock, 195 Mass. 187.
The jury could find on all the evidence, that the defendant neglected or refused to contribute reasonably to the maintenance and support of the child, although no demand was made on bim during the three years preceding the time of the trial. It is provided in the statute that the practice under St. 1911, c. 456, shall apply to proceedings under the statute before us, and St. 1911, c. 456, § 7, enacts that “proof ... of the neglect or refusal . . . shall be prima fade evidence that such . . .
3. We see no error in the instructions of the judge.
Exceptions overruled.
Hall, J.