158 Mass. 172 | Mass. | 1893
The defendant had for sale in his provision store oleomargarine colored in imitation of yellow butter. It was in a closed and covered refrigerator and could not be seen by customers, but there was in the store a sign to the effect that oleomargarine was sold there. Upon the occasion to which the complaint relates none of the substance was sold or produced to view, except that a sample was taken from the refrigerator by an agent of an official inspector. The ease turns upon the meaning of the words “ expose for sale ” in the statute under which the complaint was drawn. St. 1891, c. 58, § 1. The purpose of the statute is to prevent deception in the manufacture and sale of imitation butter, and the statute provides that no person “ shall render or manufacture, sell, offer for sale,
Under the English statute (50 & 51 Vict. c. 29, § 4) it has been held that margarine kept for sale upon the counter of a shop, but behind a screen hiding it. from the view of customers, is not exposed for sale; Crane v. Lawrence, 25 Q. B. D. 152; and that parcels of margarine placed upon a counter or shelf, in view of customers, are exposed for sale, although so wrapped in paper that the margarine cannot be seen. Wheat v. Brown, [1892] 1 Q. B. 418.
Whether, if the defendant had so kept the prohibited article in closed tubs or in paper that the packages were visible as articles of merchandise on sale in his store, although the oleomargarine itself could not be seen, he would thereby have
It was immaterial that the sample was obtained without legal authority and by a trespass, if such was the case, which we have no occasion to consider. Commonwealth v. Henderson, 140 Mass. 303; Commonwealth v. Tibbetts, 357 Mass. 519.
Verdict set aside.