Opinion by
Appellant and a co-defendant, Steve Miller, were charged with aggravated robbery. The charge arose from the allеged theft of a transistor radio on March 8, 1969. Each pleaded not guilty and waived a jury trial; they were to be tried jointly.
The joint trial startеd on October 1, 1969, with both defendants represented by the same counsel. The second Commonwealth witness was Officer Bailey, one of the arresting officers, who observed the. incident leading to the arrest. In response to a question by the district attorney on dirеct examination, Officer Bailey stated: “At this particular time Miller threw the radio in Booker’s direction and Booker stated, ‘He took it, I didn’t.’ ” Joint counsel for appellant and his co-defendant promptly objected and. moved for a mistrial. The trial judge refused the motion for a mistrial, observing that this remark was not a cause for mistrial as to Booker. The judge did allow a severance as to *93 Miller and stated lie would be tried immediately after the Booker trial was concluded. The trial as to Booker then continued.
Cross-examination of Officer Bailey disclosed that it was Miller, not Booker, who made the statement: “He took it, I didn’t.” An extensive examination by the court further confirmed that it was Miller who made the statement. Near the end of the trial, after Booker had testified in his оwn behalf, counsel requested that Miller be called to testify; a moment later he changed his mind and did not call Miller. At the conclusiоn of the trial, Booker was adjudged guilty of aggravated robbery and sentence was deferred.
Two days later, on October 3, 1969, Miller was brought to trial. Before the trial began, counsel attempted to withdraw as Miller’s counsel because he believed that reрresenting both Booker and Miller would constitute a conflict of interest in view of all the facts surrounding the cases; the judge refused this request. The judge did insist on a jury trial for Miller.
During Miller’s trial, counsel called Booker to testify for the defense. The trial judge sent for another attorney to represent Booker and warned Booker of his constitutional right against self-incrimination; Booker, thereupon, decided not to testify. On October 7, 1969, the jury found Miller guilty of aggravated robbery.
Appellant filed post-trial motions which were denied. 1 One of the claims in the post-trial motions, and the only one rаised in this appeal, was that he was denied effective representation of counsel because of a conflict of interest. The lower court held that the record did not indicate that counsel was involved in a conflict of interest between clients and at no time during Booker’s trial did counsel indicate for the record that he felt a conflict existed. Thus the court conclud *94 ed that, even if there was a conflict, the right to raise it was waived. We reverse.
The law governing conflict-of-interest cases is contained in the case of
Commonwealth ex rel. Whitting v. Russell,
In the instant case appellant hаs shown a conflict of interest. As soon as the police officer testified that one defendant tried to blame the theft on the other defendant, it became obvious that the defendants had antagonistic defenses. It became impossible for counsel to represent both defendants fully and faithfully. Under the rule of Whitting, supra, the conviction of appellant cannot stand. The cоnflict was not cured by granting a severance because the dual representation continued throughout the trial.
The lower сourt held that even if a conflict of interest was present, it was waived by failure to raise the claim at the time of trial. The issue оf how a conflict of interest can be waived was recently considered by this Court in
Commonwealth v. Werner,
“To waive a right intelligently, one must be aware of the considerations that make it a wisе or unwise *95 choice. ‘[BJefore a lawyer may represent multiple clients, he should explain fully to each client the impliсations of the common representation and should accept or continue employment only if the clients , consent.’ . . . The trial court, however, should not rely upon counsel’s explanation alone. ‘While an accused may waive the right to сounsel, whether there is a proper waiver should be clearly determined by the trial court, and it would be fitting and appropriаte for that determination to appear upon the record.’ . . . ‘The judge’s responsibility is not necessarily discharged by simply accepting the co-defendants’ designation of a single attorney to represent them both. An individual defendant is rarely sophisticated enough to evaluate the potential conflicts, and when two defendants appear with a single attorney it cannot be determined, absent inquiry by the trial judge, whether the attorney has made such an appraisal or has advised his clients of the risks.’ . . .
“In order for an accused to intelligently evaluate his predicament, he should know what a lawyer representing him alone could do. He should know what a lawyer who represents another codefendant may be hindered from doing. The court should tell the accused that if he cannot afford to hire another lawyer, then he will be represented by a court-appointed attorney.” (Emphasis added.)
Id.
at 56-58,
Here the record discloses that at no time was appellant made aware of any potential cоnflict; nor does it disclose whether his attorney apprised him of all the risks involved in dual representation. He was never told what a lawyer representing him alone could do to promote his cause. If the need for such information was not evident at the beginning of the trial, it certainly was necessary when it became apparent that their defenses might consist of placing the blamе on *96 the other. Since appellant was not aware of the considerations involved, it cannot be said that he waived his right to raise the conflict of interest claim.
Judgment of sentence is vacated and a new trial granted.
Notes
Miller was granted a new trial on other grounds.