22 Pa. Super. 403 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1903
Opinion by
This is an ancillary proceeding, an action of assumpsit on a
The first and essential step in the commencement of a personal action is to bring both parties within and under the jurisdiction of the court. The plaintiff does this by bringing his suit. The defendant is brought within the jurisdiction by service of the summons, or by the authorized appearance by an attorney. . . . The procedure act of 1887 was not intended to nor does it in effect, in anyway modify the duty of the plaintiff to bring or the right of the defendant to be brought under the jurisdiction of the court in which a personal action, like the present, is pending in the mode pointed out by the statute before the defendant can be called upon to answer the plaintiff’s statement by an affidavit of defense: First Nat. Bank of Tyrone v. Cooke, 3 Pa. Superior Ct. 278. The procedure act of 1887, P. L. 271, authorized the filing and service of the statement of claim with the writ, or at- any time thereafter; a judgment may be entered for want of sufficient affidavit of defense after fifteen days’ service of the statement, and at any time on or after the return day. It was not intended by the procedure act of 1887 to substitute a service of the statement of claim for the summons, and the action “ shall be commenced by writ of summons ” under the act of 1887, as it was under the earlier statute of June 13,1886. If the plaintiff wants to hold the defendant to an affidavit immediately on his going into court, i. e., on the return day, he must serve a copy of the statement. If, however, he chooses to wait until the defendant is in court, as required to be on the return day, then the plaintiff need only file his statement and give notice. He knows he must be served either with a copy before the return day or with a notice after it: Marlin v. Waters, 127 Pa. 177; Weigley v. Teal, 125 Pa. 498. The defendant was not required to take notice of the action until he had been served
The irregularity is apparent on the face of the record, for which reason the defendant might have applied to the court below to strike off the judgment; he was not confined to that remedy, but could take his appeal for review to the appellate court.
The judgment is reversed, and it is ordered that the record be remitted for further proceedings.