Rоxie Aello appeals from the judgment of sentence of two days to one year in the McKean County Correctiоnal facility. The Honorable John Cleland of the McKean County Court of Common Pleas imposed this sentence after a jury found Aello guilty of driving under the influence of alcohol, careless driving and driving with a blood alcohol content of greater than .10%. We affirm.
The record supports the facts as follows. On November 29,1993, at approximately 9:00 p.m., Aello lost contrоl of her ear on Oak Street in Kane Borough, McKean County. She skidded into a parked car, forcing that car into the vеhicle in front of it. This impact caused Aello’s head to strike the steering wheel and the windshield of the car. It also causеd her to briefly lose consciousness.
After receiving calls from residents of Oak Street, Officer Anderson of the Kane Borough Police arrived on the scene. He escorted Aello to the hospital in his police vehicle. Upon arriving аt the hospital, Officer Anderson advised Aello that she could either consent to a blood test for alcohol or be subject to a potential suspension of her license for one year. Aello consented to the blood test, whiсh was administered. This test revealed Aello’s blood alcohol content to
On appeal, Aiello raises the following issue:
Is it manifestly unfair and therefore viola-tive of Due Process under the Federal and State Constitution to advise a motorist who is not actually under arrest, that she will be subject to the mandatory license suspension requirements of 75 Pа.C.S. § 1547 which are only applicable to a motorist actually under arrest for violation of 75 Pa.C.S. § 3731 [driving under the influence of alcohol]?
After reviewing the relevant law, we find appellant’s contentions to be without merit. Section 1547(a)(1), which authorizes blood tests for alcohol, provides:
(a) General Rule. Any person who, drives, operates, or is in actual physicаl control of the movement of a motor vehicle in this Commonwealth shall be deemed to have given consent to one or more chemical tests of breath, blood or urine for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of blood or the presence of a controlled substance if a police officer has reasonаble grounds to believe the person to have been driving, operating or in actual physical control of the movement of the motor vehicle:
(1) while under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance or both;
75 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. § 1547(a)(1) (emphasis added).
Initially, we note that appellant cites Gresh v. Commonwealth,
It is clear that, under § 1547(a)(1), a person may be subjected to blood tests for alcohol without first being arrested. See Commonwealth v. Urbanski,
Rather, to administer а blood test under § 1547(a)(1), a police officer need only have reasonable grounds to believe that a persоn was driving under the influence of alcohol. See Urbanski, supra. “Reasonable grounds” has been interpreted to mean “probable cause;” thus, the police officer must have “knowledge of sufficient facts and circumstances, gained through trustworthy information, tо warrant a prudent man in the belief that a crime has been committed.” Commonwealth v. Quarles,
Instantly, the police arrived after a vehicle obviously driven by Aiello had crashed into a parked car. The trial court summarized the facts to support probablе cause that appellant was driving under the influence as follows:
Officer Anderson testified that he found the defendant sitting at the wheel of her car; she had blood on her face and clothing; she refused medical assistance at the scene; she “staggered and was not good on her feet;” and she told him that “she had one or two mixed drinks.”
Based on these facts, Officer Anderson had reasonable grounds to believe that Aiello had been driving under the influence of alcohol. Therefore, the police officer had authority to administer the blood test under § 1547(a) and the results of this test were properly admittеd at trial.
Appellant also argues that her constitutional rights were violated because she was transported to the hospital without being placed under arrest so that the blood tests
Instantly, although Officеr Anderson escorted appellant to the hospital, she required medical attention for the injuries sustained in the aсcident. That the blood tests were administered at the hospital rather than at the accident scene therefore placed no additional burden on appellant. See Commonwealth v. Pelkey,
Therefore, we affirm the judgment of sentence.
Notes
. It is respectfully suggested that this holding in Quarles is questionable. The decision rendered in 1974 was made by five members of the then seven member court with three judges concurring in the result only.