76 Pa. Commw. 525 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1983
Opinion by
The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (DOT) petitions this court to review an order issued by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (Commission) directing DOT to pay ten percent of the actual costs of: (1) preparing completed construction plans for the improvement of the western approach to the Barner Hill Road Bridge (Bridge) located in North Huntingdon Township (Township), Westmoreland County (County), and (2) providing all material and performing all work necessary to improve the western approach to the bridge. The Township, a respondent in the proceedings below, has intervened in the instant appeal. The Township requests this court to consider the reasonableness of the order of the Commission directing it to pay certain percentages of the costs incurred by Conrail and the County in making several improvements to the bridge and its approaches.
In February, 1978, David H. Woomer, filed a formal complaint against the Township, County, West
All of the respondents answered the complaint; and all but one, Conrail, moved to dismiss the action as to themselves. Conrail answered the complaint by denying that the bridge was unsafe for vehicles of the size and weight for which it was originally designed. As for the remaining respondents, the major issue focuses on the respective parties’ responsibility to maintain the bridge.
The County’s answer denied providing any service to the bridge; and further denied any responsibility for any alleged unsafe condition on the bridge. West Penn averred that the bridge is not serviced by it, and that it has no responsibility to provide a safe means of egress and ingress to the families living on the south side of the bridge. West Penn further pleaded that it is beyond the power and scope of its charter to provide a bridge for the convenience and service of the general
A hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) was held on May 18, 1978. After hearing the testimony of the complainant, the engineer for the Township, the Township Commissioner and the Senior Civil Engineer for Conrail, the ALJ concluded that DOT, West Penn and Amtrak were not proper parties to the action, and could be dismissed as parties to the action. As for the remaining parties the ALJ ordered them to cooperate in conducting a study into the feasibility of: (1) providing an at-grade crossing in place of the present above grade crossing, (2) connecting existing Township roads to provide alternate access to the Barner Hill area, (3) increasing the load-carrying capacity of the present bridge to 13 tons and improving the southen approach to the bridge so as to accomodate emergency service and other service vehicles, and (4) constructing a new bridge with highway approaches of current standards capable of carrying 20 ton loads. The ALJ further ordered that
Exceptions to the ALJ’s Initial Decision were filed by Conrail and the Township, on October 4,' and October 6, 1978, respectively. At a public session on November 21, 1978, on motion of Commissioner Helen O’Bannon, the record was reopened, the Commission staff was made a party to the proceedings, and the matter was remanded to the ALJ so that the testimony of the Commission’s staff could be received into the record.
During a hearing held before the ALJ on May 1, 1979, the Commission’s staff was given the opportunity to offer testimony estimating thé cost of an engineering study. The engineering study was to outline all alternatives for rehabilitating the bridge, and improving its western approach while also estimating the costs of implementing the final plans for the chosen alternative. The Commission’s staff recommended that the County and Township share the responsibility of improving the western approach to the bridge. DOT was present at the hearing and renewed its motion to be dismissed from the proceedings.
Before the ALJ issued his Supplemental Initial Decision, on May 11, 1979 the Township submitted a petition requesting the Commission to take additional testimony concerning the ownership of the bridge. The Township also wanted an additional opportunity to show that DOT should not be dismissed as a party to the proceedings. It contended that the roads on both sides of the bridge are owned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and that the responsibility of improving the approaches to the bridge should be borne by the Commonwealth. DOT answered the Township’s
After considering the additional evidence adduced at the May 1, 1979 hearing, the ALJ issued a Supplemental Initial Decision on May 16, 1979 wherein he ordered West Penn and DOT dismissed as parties to the proceedings. The ALJ further ordered the Township and County to prepare and submit detailed plans and cost estimates for improving the approach to the Barner Hill bridge. Additionally, Conrail was ordered to perform an engineering review of the structure of the bridge and to furnish the Commission and all parties with copies of its findings. A further hearing on the matter was ordered so that the parties could discuss the adoption of the plans submitted by the parties.
The Commission, by an order of July 12, 1979 entered on July 24, 1979, adopted the ALJ’s Supplemental Initial Decision. Accordingly, a further hearing was held on January 24, 1980 to consider the reports prepared by the parties.
After the hearing of January 24, 1980 the ALJ drafted a Supplemental Initial Decision dated October 14, 1980 which was subsequently adopted by the Commission at its public meeting held on February 13, 1981. This Supplemental Initial Decision concluded that Conrail, DOT, the Township and County were proper parties to the proceedings. Contrary to an earlier decision dismissing DOT as a party, only West Penn and Amtrak were dismissed as parties. The ALJ further concluded that pursuant to the Public Utility Code, DOT, Conrail, the Township and County were proper parties to share the costs of any improvement to the bridge and its approaches.
Pursuant to the Commission’s order entered on February 25, 1981, payment of the actual costs incurred by the County in its completion of the improvements to the roadway’s western approach were apportioned among the parties in the following manner: DOT was to pay the County ten percent of the costs incurred by the County; the Township was to pay the County forty-five percent of the costs incurred by the County; the County was to bear the remainder of the costs incurred by itself. As for the preliminary plans that were to be submitted by the County and Township in accordance with the Commission’s order adopted on July 12, 1979 the Township was ordered to pay the County fifty percent of the actual costs incurred by the County in making improvements to the south approach to the bridge.
As an intervenor in DOT’s appeal to this court the Township challenges the cost apportioning scheme ordered by the Commission. The Township contends that the percentage of the costs incurred which it was ordered to pay the County and Conrail is far in excess of the amount any municipality may expect to pay for an improvement to a bridge crossing over a railroad. The Township also asserts that it should not have to bear any responsibility for the payment of costs for relocation of railroad aerial signal equipment and communication lines.
The PUC’s authority to apportion costs is provided in Section 2704(a) of the Code, 66 Pa. C. S. §2704(a). The PUC, in apportioning these costs, is not limited to any fixed rule but must only consider all relevant factors and render an order which is just and reasonable. Department of Transportation v. Public Utility Commission, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 407, 346 A.2d 371 (1975).
The Township was directed to pay the County forty-five percent of the actual costs incurred in im
However, inasmuch as the Commission found that the bridge was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad, Conrail’s predecessor in interest, in 1903, and last inspected by Conrail as late as October, 1977, we cannot conclude that it is reasonable for the County and Township to bear the total costs for the relocation of Conrail’s aerial signal equipment and communication lines. The aerial signal equipment and communication lines must be moved in order to improve the western approach to the Barner Hill Bridge. We have held that the installation of signs and flashing signals can be characterized as alterations to or protection of a crossing subject to the Commission’s control. Manchester Township v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 43 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 118, 401 A.2d 1237 (1979). Thus, the Commission can apportion the costs of relocating aerial signs and communication lines among the concerned parties. However, we do not think it is reasonable to place the burden on the Township and County to each pay fifty percent of the costs incurred by Conrail in relocating its aerial signal and communication lines. It was at the initiation of Conrail’s predecessor in interest that the bridge was built in 1903. The record in this case does not establish a reasonable basis for apportioning the total costs of relocating Conrail’s aerial sign and communication lines to the Township and County.
In its appeal DOT raises two issues not novel to this Court: (1) whether the Commission is authorized to apportion to DOT the costs attendant upon the repair of a highway rail crossing where the highway intersecting the railroad is not a “state designated” highway within the meaning of the State Highway Law, Act of June 1, 1945, P.L. 1242, as amended, 36 P.S. §670-101 et seq., and (2) whether the Commission abused its discretion by devising a cost apportioning scheme directing DOT to pay an amount of costs incurred to improve the western approach to the bridge.
DOT argues that the approach to the Barner Hill Road bridge crossing carries a township road which is not part of the State Highway System. According to DOT, the monies it receives from the General Assembly’s appropriation is restricted to use on state highways. Therefore, DOT contends that the Commission usurped the appropriation power of the General
This Court has recently held that regardless of whether the highway involved is a state highway, county road or township road, the Commission is empowered, pursuant to Chapter 27 of the Public Utility Code, 66 Pa. C. S. §§2701-2706, to allocate costs to DOT. Department of Transportation v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 70 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 128, 452 A.2d 619 (1982). Within that same decision this Court had the opportunity to review Section 202(a) of The Administrative Code of 1929, Act of April 9, 1929, P.L. 177, as amended, 71 P.S. §512(a). We concluded that there is nothing within that mandate which prevents DOT from complying with orders of the Commission requiring the repair of transportation facilities. Id. And just as it did previously
In regard to DOT’S challenge to the Commission’s order directing it to pay ten percent of the actual costs incurred by the County in the County’s efforts to comply with the Commission’s order, we need only to remind DOT that the Commission is not limited to any fixed rule in apportioning costs, but that all relevant factors must be taken into consideration. Department of Transportation v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 21 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 407, 346 A.2d 371 (1975). We conclude that the Commission’s determination to apportion certain costs against DOT is supported by the record. Furthermore, since the Commission is empowered, pursuant to 66 Pa. C. S. §2704(a), to apportion costs to concerned public utilities, municipalities, and/or the Commonwealth, its order is in accordance with the law. Therefore, we affirm the Commission’s order as it relates to DOT.
Order
And Now, the 24th day of August, 1983, the order of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission adopted February 13, 1981 and entered on February 25, 1981 at Docket No. C-77100049 is affirmed as to the Department of Transportation. The said order, insofar as it relates to North Huntingdon Township, is reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with the annexed opinion. Jurisdiction relinquished.
The Commission’s adopted order of July 12, 1979 directed the Township and County to submit preliminary plans for the construction of a forty foot turning radius on the roadway of the south approach to the bridge. The construction of this radius was to improve the south approach to the bridge and the County was to perform the work.
DOT raised similar arguments in Department of Transportation v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 64 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 224, 439 A.2d 1301 (1982).
Act of May 21, 1931, P.L. 149, as amended, 72 P.S. §2611(a).
Act of January 14, 1952, P.L. (1951) 1965, as amended, 72 P.S. §2614.1.