53 Mich. 158 | Mich. | 1884
The respondent is recorder of the village of Hudson. The petition is for a mandamus to compel him, as such officer, to advertise and sell certain lands in said village for delinquent taxes for the year 1882. By section 45 of the charter of the village of Hudson it is made the duty of the recorder of the village to advertise and make sale of land of delinquents for such taxes under the direction of the common council.
The petition in this case is based upon two affidavits made by the president and marshal of said village. From these it appears that on the fifth day of April, 1882, the common council of Hudson passed a resolution ordering the paving of West Main street, in said village; that the same was regularly passed by said council in pursuance of the ordinances of said village. It further appears that in May, 1882, contracts for the material and labor, in paving said street, were duly made and that such pavement was completed under said contracts thus made; that the expense thereof was assessed as a special tax upon the real estate abutting on said street, in proportion
It appears from the record that the pavement ordered was placed under contracts, and has been made and completed. There is no complaint that the tax therefor was unreasonable in amount; and it appears that a large portion of the same was paid before the marshal made his return, and that some has been paid since. There is no evidence that the delinquent tax-payers have ever taken any legal steps to enjoin the collection of or to' test the validity of the tax assessed. In fact, there is no showing here that they even approve of the action taken by the recorder in this ease. The respondent makes no claim that the village had not the power, under its charter, to authorize the work done and levy the tax therefor, which he is directed to collect. Nor does he question
The recorder, in proceeding under the direction of the council, had no reason to fear personal liability. The proceedings were sufficiently regular and fair on their face to protect ministerial action.
The sale to be made was of real and not personal estate, and had he advertised as directed he could not know that a sale would become necessary. Some had paid their tax voluntarily after the marshal’s return ; the rest might make payment before the day of sale. The statute makes it. the duty of the recorder to collect, and, if necessary, make sale of the delinquent’s property for that purpose; and not to defeat such collection and make defense for him in a court of law.
We do not think the recorder justified, whether so advised or not, in setting at defiance the action of the common council by refusing to obey their official direction in a matter of this kind. The council are not supposed to act unadvisedly. If he may do so in this case by raising questions of legality, he may in any other. His business is to proceed as ordered, and let individual tax-payers make their own objections and contests. When they do that the court may require them to pay what is just, if anything. Possibly they may make no objections.
The issuing of the writ in this case will deprive no one of any right and take away no defense. It will put the village in a position to collect the tax if it can.
We have decided heretofore that certiorari is not a proper remedy in this class of cases; and all the objections to allowing tax proceedings to be reviewed on certiorari are applicable here, and we therefore decline to consider the regularity
The writ must be allowed, with costs to petitioner.