The appellee was injured in a motor vehicle collision on August 18, 1978, and filed suit against the driver of the other vehicle on August 15,1980. Service of a second original complaint was perfected on the appellant, her uninsured motorist carrier, on December 9, 1980, almost 28 months after the collision. The appellant moved to dismiss, contending the suit was barred by the statute of limitation. The trial court denied the motion based in part on a finding that the appellee had been unaware that the other driver was uninsured until after the statutory period had expired, and in part on a determination that the cause of action had not arisen until May 23,1980, the date on which her medical expenses exceeded the $500 threshold amount required for recovery under the provisions of Code Ann. § 56-3410b. We granted appellant’s application for an interlocutory appeal from the denial of the motion to dismiss. Held:
1. Code Ann. § 3-1004 requires that actions for injuries to the person “shall be brought within two years after the right of action accrues.” “The uninsured motorist carrier is not a defendant as such in this litigation. Under the statute, it is entitled to notice of the pendency of the action ‘as though ... named as a party defendant’ (Code Ann. § 56-407.1 (d)) because of its potential liability under its insurance policy. Thus, while not actually a defendant, though it could defend the case in its own name, the uninsured motorist carrier has a strong financial interest in the litigation. As such, it is entitled to notice of the pendency of the action on the same basis as though a defendant.”
Vaughn v. Collum,
Applying Georgia law in a factually similar case, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in White v. Wright, 566 F2d 990 (5th Cir. 1978), held that because the plaintiff had not even attempted to serve the uninsured motorist carrier until almost five months after the statute of limitation had run, subsequent service on the carrier did not relate back to the date of filing the complaint against the individual defendant. Assuming without deciding that the
2. We next consider the trial court’s ruling that the appellee’s cause of action did not arise until she crossed the “serious injury” threshold requirement of medical expenses exceeding $500. See Code Ann. § 56-3410b and 56-3402b (j). Assuming
arguendo
that the $500 “no-fault” threshold is applicable to uninsured motorist claims, we hold that it does not affect the date on which the cause of action arises. A contrary ruling would effectively repeal that statute of limitation in automobile accident cases, or would at least give the plaintiff inordinate flexibility in determining when the cause of action arose. The appellee’s cause of action arose on the date of the collision in which her injuries were sustained. See
Everhart v. Rich’s, Inc.,
Judgment reversed.
