16 Minn. 172 | Minn. | 1870
By the Court
This action was tried by a referee. Upon the trial, and after the plaintiff had introduced all his testimony and rested his case, the defendant by his attorney moved to dismiss the action upon the grounds:
1. That the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
2d. That the plaintiff upon his testimony is not entitled to judgment, and the defendant upon such testimony is entitled to a judgment of dismissal.
The motion was granted and judgment of dismissal ordered by the referee in his report. The plaintiff after making and settling a case, moved in the district court to
A careful examination of all the testimony in the case fully satisfies us that there was no delivery of the deed from Baldwin to Comer, sufficient to pass any title to or interest in the land. The delivery of the deed, the payment of 11,000 of the purchase money, and the delivery of the notes and mortgage for the balance according to the terms of the verbal agreement, were in legal effect parts of one transaction, and in the absence of qualifying circumstances each essential to and conditioned upon the other. We think it is apparent that at the time Baldwin handed the deed and other papers to Comer, neither of the parties understood it as a delivery of the deed which would pass the title. If it was not handed oimr with the express or positive understanding of both parties that it was for the purpose of enabling Comer the grantee to examine the title and the deed, that at least was Comer’s intention in
The complaint states no facts which would entitle the plaintiff to enforce the specific performance of the verbal agreement, nor does the testimony disclose any such facts.
But it is claimed by the plaintiff that although the delivery of the deed may not have been sufficient to pass the title to the land, yet it was sufficient to constitute a contract in writing, the specific performance of ivliich the plaintiff is entitled to enforce. This position cannot bo sustained; for, to render a written contract to convey land operative, it is just as essential that the contract, or memo
It is unnecessary to consider the question of pleading)^ presented, as the point we have determined fully disposes of the case on its merits. The action was properly dismissed by the referee, and the court was right in denying the motion to set aside the report and for a new trial.
The order appealed from is therefore affirmed.