93 F. 219 | D. Or. | 1899
There are two of these cases. One is a libel in personam, as well as in rem, for damages for a breach of a contract for stevedores’ services. The other is a libel in personam for a breach of the same contract. The contract was entered into on February 17, 1898, between Leyland & Co. and the libelants for such stevedoring services as might be required by the ships owned by Leyland & Co. at Portland and Astoria during the continuance of the contract, which was for one year. The ships Allerton and Otterspool, owned by said company, arrived at Portland in September and December, respectively, in ballast, for wheat cargoes; and although the libelants were ready and willing to perform the services required of them by their contract in unloading and loading these vessels, and offered so to do, yet said Leyland & Co. refused to permit them to perform such services. Whereupon they bring their libels in this court, and pray that warrants may
Held:
1. The contract for stevedores’ services is maritime.
2. No services having been rendered either, of the vessels in question, and the contract for services being without reference to either of these vessels, no maritime lien exists upon either of them, and actions in rem will not lie. The remedy of libelants is by actions in personam against the owners. The libelants having no right to proceed in rem, the question of joinder of such a proceeding with an action in personam is immaterial. The exception in the case of the Allerton as to such joinder, and to so much of the libel in that case as constitutes a proceeding in rem, is allowed. The remaining exceptions are overruled.