6 Colo. App. 40 | Colo. Ct. App. | 1895
delivered "the opinion of the court.
■On the 17th of May, 1893, appellee brought suit against one C. H. Forbes to recover the sum of $82.00 before one T. A. Bradford, a justice of the peace. An attempt was made to sue out an attachment, and service of a supposed garnishment process was served upon the appellant. It answered that it was indebted to the defendant Forbes in the sum of $87.65. The venue was changed from Bradford to one Brosius, a trial had, resulting in a judgment for the defendant and a discharge of the garnishee, to whom a certificate of discharge was delivered. An appeal was taken to the county
• On the 2d day of June, 1893, the following paper was filed with Bradford, the justice of the peace before whom the proceedings were pending; — Dyer was attorney for the plaintiff:
‘ ‘‘On the 17th day of May, A. D. 1893, an affidavit in attachment, an undertaking in attachment, an attachment writ, a garnishee summons, and a summons were filed in the above named 'court, in this action, of which the papers hereto attached are true copies.
. “ That the said original papers have been mislaid, lost or stolen, and that, after a search made by the above named J. P. the same cannot be found.
“ That' this affiant' does not know where the said original papers now are, nor where they can be found.
“Joseph Dyer. .
“ Subscribed and sworn to before me this 2d day of June, A. D. 1893.
. Thos. A. Bradford,
“ Justice of the Peace.”
After the substitution, the case proceeded upon the substituted papers. .
. The judgment appealed from must be reversed. The county court had no jurisdiction in the proceeding by attachment. The appearance by the defendant in the county court must be regarded as in the main suit, and not in the attachment proceedings. The papers substituted in the justice’s court to supply the place of those alleged to have been lost or stolen, and sworn to be true copies, could not confer jurisdiction upon either court. The affidavit for the attachment, purporting to have been made by Druly, the attorney of the plaintiff, has no jurat whatever. The bond is not in form,
The affidavit of counsel, stating that the papers substituted were correct copies of the originals, precludes any presumption of the regularity of the originals. If this were not so, no presumptions could be indulged in, in regard to these statutory proceedings, where the facts establishing the jurisdiction must affirmatively appear upon the 'face of the records. Proceedings in attachment and by garnishment are purely statutory, in derogation of the common law, in the nature of proceedings in rem. The statute must be literally and specifically followed, and departure vitiates the proceeding and renders it void.
These propositions are so elementary that authorities hardly need be cited in their support, but see Drake on Attach., secs. 4515 and 452; 1 Wade on Attach., sec. 121; Waples on Attach., 139; Edler v. Hasche, 67 Wis. 653; McCormick & Co. v. James, 84 Wis. 600; Ettelsohn v. Ins. Co., 64 Mich. 331.
The county court could acquire no jurisdiction upon appeal when the inferior court was without jurisdiction, and when the transcript of the lower court shows its lack of jurisdiction the appellate court had none for any purpose whatever; and although the appearance of the defendant in the county court may have conferred jurisdiction to try the question of indebtedness, it was ineffectual to confer jurisdiction in the attachment and garnishee proceedings.
The judgment will be reversed and cause remanded.
Reversed.