54 Wash. 524 | Wash. | 1909
The plaintiffs recovered a judgment in the court below on account of the death of Alfonzo Collins, husband of the plaintiff Lucy Collins, and father of the two minors named. The defendant appeals from that judgment.
It appears that in the month of August, 1907, the servants of appellant cut down two large trees. These trees were felled across a county highway leading from Darrington to Arlington, in Snohomish county. Thereupon the appellant caused a road to be constructed around these trees. This road was constructed upon private property not belonging either to the appellant or to Snohomish county. On August 29,1907, Alfonzo Collins, in company with one James Stevens, while traveling on the county highway with a wagon and team of horses, came upon these trees across the highway. Upon examination they discovered the way around the obstruction, which way had been constructed as above stated. They saw that this way had been used by other wagons and they attempted to use it. While doing so, the wagon was overturned and Alfonzo Collins was killed, and this action was subsequently brought. The appellant and Snohomish county were
Upon this appeal counsel now argue that because the complaint does not show that the appellant “has an office” in Snohomish county, and'because it is shown by the return of service of the summons and complaint that the president of the appellant company was served in Whatcom county, that, under the rule of the statute, Bal. Code, § 4854 (P. C. § 310), in force at the time the action was begun, the court had neither jurisdiction of the subject-matter nor of the person of the appellant. The statute provides, “An action against a corporation may be brought in any county where the corporation has an office for the transaction of business, or any person resides upon whom process may be served against such corporation.” And it was held in McMaster v. Advance Thresher Co., 10 Wash. 147, 38 Pac. 670, that where the action was not brought in the county where the corporation has an office or where some person resides upon
While this allegation does not say specifically that the corporation “has an office for the transaction of business” in Snohomish county, or that any person upon whom process may be served resides in that county, a liberal construction, which must be given to the language used, is manifestly equivalent to saying that the appellant has an office in Snohomish county. Appellant says that a corporation may have an office in one county and may do business in another county, which is no doubt true; but where it is alleged and admitted that a corporation is a domestic corporation “doing business in Snohomish county,” the inference is clear that its principal office is located there, and this is sufficient to show jurisdiction in the courts of that county. If the fact were otherwise, it would have been a very easy matter to have shown, and thus brought the case within the rule of the cases above cited. This was not done. The appellant appeared generally in the case and went to trial without showing, or attempting to show, that an office was not maintained in Snohomish county; and there is nothing now in the record bearing upon the question except the admission that the appellant is doing business in Snohomish county, and except the president of the company was personally served with process in Whatcom county; but this fact does not necessarily show that the president resided in Whatcom county, or that the corporation did not maintain an office at the place where it was doing business. We think the presumption must be, in the absence of any showing to the contrary, that the principal office of the
Appellant argues that the court erred in instructing the jury upon the question of invitation to travel over the way around the obstruction on the public highway. The instruction given is as follows:
“By an invitation to travel over a road is not meant a formal invitation. It is not necessary to show that they told anybody they could go over the road or that they published any notices that people could go over the road, but you have a right to take into consideration all the surrounding circumstances and, from those circumstances, determine whether it was intended that this particular road should be used by the public. If the circumstances were such that the ordinarily intelligent and observing person would believe, from the circumstances and what he could see, that it was intended that this road was to be used by people travelling along the county road to get around an obstruction in the county road, then that is sufficient to show an invitation. In considering that matter you would have a right to take into consideration whether or not the public road, at or near this place, was obstructed by the defendant and, from it all, say whether or not the circumstances were such as would lead the ordinarily intelligent and observing person to believe that this road was intended to be used by the public in going around this obstruction in the public highway, and, if you should so find, then that would be, in the law, an invitation to travel upon the road.”
It is next argued that the verdict was contrary to the evidence. The evidence is conflicting as to whether the deceased was killed by reason of the bad condition of the road, or whether he fell out of the wagon by reason of his own negligence, or by reason of intoxication. These questions were for the jury, and the jury’s finding is conclusive upon them. A question is raised upon the refusal of the court to strike out certain evidence alleged to be hearsay. We do not regard this
We find no error in the case, tbe judgment must therefore be affirmed.