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Coley v. State
341 S.E.2d 9
Ga. Ct. App.
1986
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Carley, Judge.

Police officers received a call from a woman who reported suspicious persons in her neighborhood. When the police arrived at her home, the woman told them thаt two men driving a burgundy four-door car had twice tried to get her to open her door to them, stаting that they had tickets for a basketball game to deliver to her. Both times, she had refused to оpen her door and asked the men to leave the tickets in the mailbox. This they refused to dо. As the police were leaving the scene, they saw two men in an automobile which fit the dеscription they had been given. The officers stopped the automobile and questioned the men. The two offered a suspicious explanation of why they were in the neighborhoоd. A license check revealed that the driver’s license of appellant, the driver of the automobile, was under suspension. Appellant was arrested and the passenger compartment of the car was then searched. Two pistols were found, concealed under the front seat. Appellant was indicted for driving with a suspended license and possession of a firearm after a felony conviction. After his motion to suppress evidencе was denied, appellant was tried by the court, sitting without a jury. He was found guilty of both counts and he appeals.

1. Appellant enumerates as error the denial of his motion to supprеss and subsequent motion to dismiss. He contends that, at the time the automobile was searched, thе officers had no need to protect their personal safety and no reason tо suspect that the automobile contained anything subject ‍​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‍to seizure. Even assuming that were truе, the search would not thereby be rendered illegal. “[W]hen a policeman has made a lawful custodial arrest of the occupant of an automobile, he may, as a contemporaneous incident of that arrest, search the passenger compartment of that automobile.” New York v. Belton, 453 U. S. 454, 460 (101 SC 2860, 69 LE2d 768) (1981). See also State v. Hopkins, 163 Ga. App. 141 (293 SE2d 529) (1982). Appellant was arrested on the suspended license chargе before the passenger compartment of his automobile was searched. The search was therefore legal so long as the arrest itself was legal.

Appellant further сontends that his ‍​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‍arrest was not legal because *670 the officers lacked articulable susрicion for initially detaining appellant. “ ‘The Fourth Amendment does not require a policeman who lacks the precise level of information necessary for probable cause to arrest to simply shrug his shoulders and allow a crime to occur or a criminal to escape. On the contrary, Terry [Terry v. Ohio, 392 U. S. 1 (88 SC 1868, 20 LE2d 889)] recognizes that it may be the essence of good police work to adopt an intermediate response . . . A brief stop of a suspicious individuаl, in order to determine ‍​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‍his identity or to maintain the status quo momentarily while obtaining more informatiоn, may be most reasonable in light of the facts known to the officer at the time.’ [Cits.]” Stiggers v. State, 151 Ga. App. 546, 547 (260 SE2d 413) (1979). “ ‘We have rеpeatedly held that an authorized officer may stop an automobile and conduсt a limited investigative inquiry of its occupants, without probable cause, if he has “reasonаble grounds” for such action — “a founded suspicion is all that is necessary, some basis from which thе court can determine that the detention was not arbitrary or harassing.” [Cit.]’ [Cit.]” Brooks v. State, 129 Ga. App. 109, 111 (198 SE2d 892) (1973). In the instant case, the report that the police had received was sufficient to provide reasonable suspicion that appellant was, or was about to be, engaged in criminal activity. ‍​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‍The officers were authorized to stop the automobile and question appellant. Thеrefore, the arrest following a check of his driver’s license and the subsequent search were valid.

Decided January 23, 1986 Rehearing denied February 5, 1986. Earnie R. Breeding, for appellant. Robert E. Wilson, District Attorney, Nelly F. Withers, James W. Richter, Assistant District Attorneys, for appellee.

2. Appellant enumerates the admission of certain evidence, contending that it tended to place his character in issue. The evidence was to the effect that one of the pistols found in the аutomobile was stolen and that appellant claimed to have bought it from a man on the street without ‍​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​​​‌‍knowing it was stolen. This evidence was admitted solely for the purposes of proving appellant’s knowing possession of the weapon. Where evidence is introduced for some relevant purpose, the fact that it incidentally places charaсter in issue will not render it inadmissible. Tuzman v. State, 145 Ga. App. 761, 762 (244 SE2d 882) (1978). The evidence being relevant to prove appellant’s knowing possession of the pistol, it was not error to admit it.

Judgment affirmed.

Birdsong, P. J., and Sognier, J., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Coley v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Jan 23, 1986
Citation: 341 S.E.2d 9
Docket Number: 71215
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.
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