105 Ga. 163 | Ga. | 1898
When property is levied on by an execution and claimed by a third party, the statute imposes the burden of proof upon the plaintiff in fi. fa. in all cases where the property levied on is, at the time of such levy, not in the possession of the defendant in execution. Civil Code, § 4624. The law recognizes two ways in which the plaintiff may make out his case: .First, by showing possession in the defendant in fi. fa. since the judgment. This simply raises a presumption of title in the defendant, which, of course, can be rebutted by proof. Secondly, where no such possession is shown, then it is incumbent upon the plaintiff to prove title in the defendant in fi. fa. If such title is shown or admitted after the judgment, then the proof becomes conclusive; but if it is shown to have existed in the defendant before the judgment, it is then presumed that it remains in the defendant until the contrary is shown. “A seisin, once proved or admitted, is presumed to continue until a disseisin is proved.” 1 Gr. Ev. § 42. In the case of Anderson v. Blythe, 54 Ga. 508, Bleckley, J., lays down this sound rule of evidence: “ The doctrine that a state of things once existing is presumed to continue until a qhange or some adequate cause qf change appears, or until a presumption of change arises out of the nature of the subject, is an element of universal law. Without such a principle we could count upon the stability of nothing, and to assure ourselves of a set of conditions at one period of time would afford no ground for inferring the same conditions at any other period. This presumption of continuance is a well-recognized principle of evidence.” Had this been a suit in ejectment, the plaintiff .would unquestionably have made out a prima face case after showing title in himself, it matters not at what time the proof indicated the title accrued. Watts v. Starr, 86 Ga. 392-6. A more rigid rule would not be applied in a claim case when the burden is .on the plaintiff to show title in the defendant in fi. fa. Counsel for claimant contends that it was incumbent upon the plaintiff to show title in the defendant after the rendition of the judgment; and to support the contention cites Butt v. Maddox,
Judgment reversed,.