61 Ind. App. 119 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1916
This is a suit for damages for personal injuries alleged to have been received by appellee on account of one of appellant’s employes negligently driving an automobile upon and over appellee on one of the streets of the city of Indianapolis. Issues were formed by a complaint and an answer of general denial. The jury found for appellee and with the general verdict returned answers to interrogatories.' From a judgment on the general verdict appellant has appealed and assigned as error the overruling of its motion for judgment on the answers of the jury to the interrogatories notwithstanding the general verdict, and the overruling of its motion for a new trial.
Omitting formal allegations, the gist of the eom.plaint is that appellant employed one McGinnis as a test ear driver and, on November 7, 1912, at the junction of Virginia Avenue, Pine and Noble streets in the city of Indianapolis, appellee attempted to walk across to the south side of the avenue and used due care for her own safety while so doing; that said McGinnis negligently drove an automobile at a speed of more than fifteen miles per hour, to wit, twenty miles per hour, without sounding any horn or giving any signal of his approach and negligently and recklessly drove the automobile against
The answers to the interrogatories in substance show that shortly before the accident appellee was standing on the sidewalk, near the curb along Virginia Avenue and about eight feet southeast of the intersection of the south curb on Pine Street; that she started to walk across the avenue in a northeasterly direction and proceeded about sixteen feet when she was struck; that after she started across the street she did not look southeast along the avenue for the approach of vehicles and did not see the automobile that injured her until the instant she was struck; that the automobile that struck appellee came along the avenue a distance of two squares before it struck her; that she was' on the sidewalk near the place where she was injured while the automobile was traveling a distance of about two squares along the avenue and if she “had looked with reasonable care” she could not “have seen the automobile which struck her while it was traveling a space of more than one square before it struck her”; that if she had.looked and seen the automobile a square before it reached her she could have avoided the accident; that the automobile was about 150 feet from her when she stepped from the sidewalk into the street and there was nothing to prevent her from seeing it; that she was at that time about forty-four years of age, had good eyesight and was familiar with the manner in which the streets of Indianapolis are used by automobiles and other vehicles.
Under the motion for a new trial complaint is made of the giving of certain instructions and of the refusal of the trial court to give certain instructions tendered by appellant. Most of the objections urged are answered by the propositions of law already stated in this opinion. This is true of those which deal with the presumptions appellee was permitted to indulge in while attempting to cross the street. The instructions given state the law substantially as recently declared by the Supreme Court in Elgin Dairy Co. v. Shepherd, supra, and as announced in other decisions cited in this opinion. Complaint is made of instructions Nos. 4 and 12 given by the court of its own motion, which are as follows: “4. Ordinary care is such care as a person of ordinary prudence would usually exercise under like circumstances, and the law does not hold a person who is faced with a sudden danger to the same degree of judgment and presence of mind as would otherwise be required of him under circumstances not indicating sudden peril. * * * 12. The statute in force at the time of the accident complained of provides that any person or persons operating a motor vehicle on any public highway or in any public place shall not operate the same at any rate of speed greater than is reasonable and proper, having regard to the use in common of such highway or place, or so as not to endanger the life or limbs of any person, and in no event shall such motor vehicle be operated at a greater rate of speed than eight miles per hour in the business and closely
We find no reversible error in the giving of instructions to the jury. Those tendered by appellant and' refused by the court were in substance covered by those given. The instructions as a whole fully and fairly state the law applicable to the case under the issues and evidence shown by the record. We have examined the questions relating to admission of evidence and find no ruling which deprived appellant of any substantial right. The evidence tends to support the verdict. On the whole the ease seems to have been fairly tried and a correct result reached. No intervening error harmful to appellant is presented, w£ich would warrant a reversal of the judgment. Judgment affirmed.
Note. — Reported in 111 N. E. 447. As to presumption by pedestrian of exercise of due care by driver, see 19 L. R. A. (N. S.) 166; 39 L. R. A. (N. S.) 486. As to care required by one in sudden emergency, see 37 L. R. A. (N. S.) 43. As to duty of pedestrian injured by automobile in case of emergency, see 38 L. R. A. (N. S.) 494; 51 L. R. A. (N. S.) 1005. As to rights and duties of pedestrians and vehicles in highways, see 4 Ann. Cas. 398; Ann. Cas. 1914 A 249. See,