205 Ky. 729 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1924
Opinion op the Court by
Affirming.
This is a petition in equity, seeking to set aside and annul certain judgments rendered against appellant in prosecutions for violations of the prohibition law, and to grant him a new trial therein.
It is substantially alleged in tbe petition that at the October, 1922, term of the Laurel circuit court appellant was tried and convicted on three indictments for viola-lion of the liquor laws; his punishment aggregating $633.75 in fines; that at the time there were other indictments pending against him on similar charges, of which he was not guilty, though no plea had been entered
We are unable to determine whether the proceeding is intended to be a petition under section 518 of the Civil Code for unavoidable casualty and misfortune, or whether it is a petition in the nature of a motion to set aside a void judgment, but will consider it from both standpoints.
It has frequently been held that in misdemeanor cases the court is not required to enter a plea for the defendant, but that such cases may be tried in the absence of defendant; and further in the absence of a plea, the allegations of the indictment are taken as confessed, Bates v. Commonwealth, 190 Ky. 340; Payne v. Commonwealth, 16 Rep. 389, hence the judgments were not void.
It is equally as well settled that sections 344 and 518 of the Civil Code do not apply to and cannot be invoked in criminal cases. Wellington v. Commonwealth, 159 Ky. 462; Greer v. Commonwealth, 165 Ky. 717; Wells, &c. v. Commonwealth, 195 Ky. 742.
Aside from this, appellant could have entered a plea of not guilty during the term the indictments were found. He negligently failed to do this; further, he does-not allege that he did not learn of the trial and judgments until after the adjournment of the term of court at which they were rendered, hence, it must be inferred that he had an opportunity to enter a motion for a- new trial; nor does he allege any -agreement or promise on the part of the Commonwealth’s attorney relative to these prosecutions, or that he was misled in that way, hence if his petition could have been considered it would not have authorized the relief sought.
Perceiving no error, judgment is affirmed.