41 W. Va. 289 | W. Va. | 1895
On the 20th day of March, 1893, W. E. Colborn, brought an action before T. M. Demoss, a justice of the peace of Taylor county, for the recovery of money claimed to be due on contract from William Booth, W. T. Giles, and Joseph Iveim, trading and doing business under the firm name of Booth, Giles & Keim. William T. Giles was a resident of Taylor county, and said Booth and Keim nonresidents of the state. Summons was served on the resi
It is assigned as error that the justice failed to sign the summons issued by him against the defendants, and for that reason he had no jurisdiction, and there was no suit pending before him. There was no appearance before the justice, but for the purpose of moving to quash the execution. The statute contemplates that the attachment sued out before a justice should be so sued out in a pending suit. It is provided in section 193, chapter 50, of the Code, that “if the plaintiff at the commencement of his action or at any time during its pendency, and before judgment, show to the satisfaction of the justice by his own affidavit, * * * such justice, having jurisdiction of the action, may, subject to the provisions contained in the following section, issue an order of attachment,” etc. Did the justice in this case have jurisdiction of the action before he had issued a proper summons signed by him in his official character? We find the law on this point stated in 12 Am. & Eng. Ene. Law, 431, under the head “Justice of the Peace, Is-
Hutchinson, in his West Virginia Treatise, at page 25, speaking of the summons, says, “It must be dated the day it is issued, signed by the justice, directed to the constable of the proper county, or to the person specially deputed to serve the same.” Under the head of “Summons,” in 24 Am. &Eng. Enc. Law, at page 519, par. 8, the author says: “Except in jurisdictions where the law has been changed in this regard by statute, it is necessary that a summons bear the signature of the clerk of the court from which it issues; or, if it issues from a court of a justice of the peace, it should bear the signature of the justice.” Our Code (chapter 50, s. 19) provides that: “Actions before justices are commenced by summons, or by the appearance and agreement of the parties without summons, and not otherwise.” We have seen, from the authorities above cited, that one of the requisites of the summons is the signature of the justice. In the case we are considering the parties against whom judgment was rendered were nonresidents, and they did not appear before the justice, or make any agreement such as would confer jurisdiction.
The plaintiff in this case sought to confer jurisdiction upon the justice by attempting to sue out an attachment against the defendants Booth and Keim on the ground that they were non-residents of the state. This could be done, however, under the statute, only in a pending suit; in the language of the statute, “at the commencement of his action, or at any time during its pendency,” if the plaintiff “show to the satisfaction of the justice by his own affidavit, * * * such justice having jurisdiction of the action may * * * issue an order of attachment against the personal property and the claims of such defendant.” Was
In this case, however, it appears that no summons was served upon the defendants; that the attachment was not sued out in a pending suit, or at its commencement, and therefore no attachment was properly sued out and levied upon the property of the defendants. And for these reasons the court had neither jurisdiction of the persons of the defendants nor their property.
My conclusion is that tire court erred in refusing to quash the execution issued in the ea.se, and directing the safe of the property attached. The case was appealed to the circuit court, as above stated, and a motion was there made to quash said execution, which mol ion was overruled and the appeal dismissed, and the defendants obtained this writ of error.
For the reasons above stated the judgment complained of is reversed, with costs.