162 A.D.2d 980 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1990
Order unanimously reversed on the law without costs, defendants’ motion for summary judgment denied and complaint reinstated. Memorandum: After being injured in a diving accident, plaintiff commenced this action alleging that defendants were negligent in failing to warn him
In view of recent decisions by the Court of Appeals in diving cases, including a reversal of the decision of this court in Ziecker (supra; Kriz v Schum, 75 NY2d 25; Denkensohn v Davenport, 75 NY2d 25; Ziecker v Town of Orchard Park, 75 NY2d 761, revg 147 AD2d 974, supra), we conclude that the order must be reversed, defendants’ motion denied, and the complaint reinstated. In the cited cases, the Court of Appeals addressed similar recklessness/causation arguments advanced by defendants. In Kriz and Denkensohn the court held that such defense did not entitle defendants to summary disposition of plaintiff’s failure to warn claims. In Ziecker the court reversed our holding that plaintiff’s reckless conduct was the superseding cause of the injury. Inasmuch as there is no meaningful distinction between this case and the cited cases in terms of plaintiff’s age and experience, and especially considering plaintiff’s lack of awareness of the fluctuating water level, we reach a similar conclusion here. On this record, it cannot be said as a matter of law that plaintiff’s conduct was reckless or that it was the superseding cause of his injury (Ziecker v Town of Orchard Park, supra, at 763; Kriz v Schum, supra, at 36). Those issues must be determined by the trier of fact.
We have considered defendants’ claims that they are entitled to punitive sanctions and to the dismissal of the complaint against the individual defendants, and conclude that they are without merit. (Appeal from order of Supreme Court, Oneida County, Tenney, J.—summary judgment.) Present— Callahan, J. P., Denman, Pine, Balio and Lawton, JJ.