66 Wash. 73 | Wash. | 1911
This case involves the sufficiency of a promise to revive a debt discharged in bankruptcy. The facts are these; In February, 1900, respondent filed a petition in bankruptcy in the United States district court at Chicago, and obtained his discharge in due time thereafter. Among the claims allowed were two notes given to Cephas Coe, one for $4,500, the other for $3,000. Cephas Coe died in 1903, and the appellants are his administrators. In November, 1903, Joseph Coe, as such administrator, wrote respondent a letter, in which he informed him of the death of Cephas Coe, and requested a payment upon these notes. Respondent replied to this letter, saying, in so far as is here material:
“I regret that I cannot comply with your request. I had expected to do something of that kind last spring, but unexpected matters prevented me. I am now on my way to Europe and things may be different when I return. . . .*74 Yes, I have paid quite a few of the old losses, expect to pay more, and the next one shall be to the family pf my departed friend.”
In September, 1904, R. G. Coe, another brother of Cephas Coe, wrote respondent a letter, making a similar request, to which respondent replied in part:
“Replying to yours of the 9th inst., I advised your brother Joseph last winter that circumstances had obliged me to discontinue sending checks east; but that I held my promise to Cephas good, but do not know when I can do what I want to.”
In addition to the letters, appellant relies upon an alleged oral promise made to W. H. Hill, an attorney representing the appellants,' in August, 1909, wherein respondent told Hill he would pay the $4,500 note, with interest, unless he was barred from doing so by his exemptions; that he had no recollection of the $3,000 note, but if Hill could furnish him any evidence of that indebtedness, he would pay that as freely as the $4,500 note. Respondent admits having'a conversation with Hill, in which Hill sought to obtain some money from him upon the indebtedness of these two notes, but denies making any promise of any nature to pay either of them. Mr. Hill’s testimony was taken by deposition, and there is a sharp conflict between him and respondent as to any promise to pay either of these notes. The court has made an express finding that no promise was made to any person at any time, and refused appellants’ request to find a promise made to Hill.
After reading the deposition of Hill and the testimony of respondent on this point, we cannot say the trial court was in error in holding adversely to appellants as to the promise to Hill. There is no such preponderance in favor of appellants as to justify us in making a contrary finding. We are therefore brought back to the two letters to determine if they contain a sufficient promise to pay the notes to justify a holding that the debt was revived. Many cases have been
Applying these principles to the two letters, we cannot find a sufficient promise in either to revive this debt. In the first letter respondent says:
“Yes, I have paid quite a few of the old losses, expect to pay more, and the next one shall be to the family of my departed friend.”
This language cannot be said to be a certain, clear, distinct, and unequivocal promise to pay these notes. The debtor says he has paid many of the “old losses,” and expects to pay more. Nothing here of the nature of the legal requirements. The promise must be found in the next clause when read in connection with what precedes it: “and the next one;” that is, the next old loss; not that he clearly, distinctly, and unequivocally promises to pay, but that he expects to pay, “shall be to the family of my departed friend.” An expectation to pay, or a present intention to pay, cannot be construed into a promise to pay. “Expect to pay” is nothing more than a desire, willingness, or intention to pay. The law requires more. It can be satisfied only with a dis
Not finding in either of these letters anything upon which to base appellants’ contention, the judgment of the lower court is affirmed.
Dunbar, C. J., Crow, and Ellis, JJ., concur.