1927 BTA LEXIS 3274 | B.T.A. | 1927
Lead Opinion
Section 234 (a) (7) of the Revenue Acts of 1918 and 1921 allows as a deduction a reasonable allowance for the exhaustion, wear and tear of property used in the trade or business, including a reasonable allowance for obsolescence.
It is insisted by petitioner that Coca-Cola contracts of the character as the one owned by it are estimated by persons when purchasing them to produce a return sufficient to restore the capital invested therein within six or seven years, and that the investment of $83,877.02 in the • contract here involved was made with the expectation that such return would be had, at least within ten years; petitioner claims, therefore, that the contract should be treated as if it were in fact a ten-year contract, and one-tenth of the cost thereof in 1919 allowed as a deduction for each of the years 1920 and 1921 for exhaustion. Petitioner contends that if a deduction from gross income for exhaustion of this contract is not allowed it will be taxed upon its capital.
The annual deduction for exhaustion, wear and tear of property used in the trade or business is for the purpose of returning to the taxpayer the March 1, 1913, value or the cost of the projoerty if acquired subsequent to that date at the end of its useful life in the trade or business. Appeal of W. J. Ostheimer, 1 B. T. A. 18.
The allowance for exhaustion, wear and tear is not based upon the amount of profit derived in any year or over any particular period of time from the business in connection with which such property may be used, but is computed upon the basis of the March 1, 1913, value or cost applying ratably over the useful life of the property in the business, and the fact that the purchaser of a contract may earn profits in an amount equal to the cost of such contract in a specified period of time forms no basis for the determina
The exclusive franchise or privilege of bottling and selling Coca-Cola in certain counties granted to petitioner by the Coca-Cola Co., as manufacturers of Coca-Cola syrup, was unlimited in duration. The instrument stipulated that upon the happening of certain contingencies the contract could be canceled by either party and under certain circumstances the privilege granted therein could be revoked by the Coca-Cola Co. and given to another, but the happening of these events was so indefinite and uncertain as to form no basis for the determination of the useful life of the contract. We have held that no allowance can be made for the exhaustion of the March 1, 1913, value of an application for a patent until such application ripens into a patent having a definite aiid determinable life. Individual Towel & Cabinet Service Co., 5 B. T. A. 158.
Under the terms of the contract here involved there was no exhaustion of the capital investment by the lapse of time. The fact that the earnings of the business may have increased or decreased from year to year has no bearing upon the question of exhaustion. Upon the facts the Board is of the opinion that the Commissioner correctly denied the deduction for each of the years involved of one-tenth of the cost of the contract.
The evidence is insufficient to show that petitioner is entitled to a greater allowance for exhaustion, wear and tear of machinery and equipment than that allowed by the Commissioner.
Judgment will be entered for the respondent.