Clinger v. Director General of Railroads

271 Pa. 88 | Pa. | 1921

Opinion by

Mr. Justice Schaffer,

Plaintiff was injured in a collision between defendant’s locomotive and a large motor truck he was driving, while crossing defendant’s single-track railroad, operated by it longitudinally along the middle of Chestnut Street, in the Borough of Lewistown. Chestnut Street is crossed at right-angles by Pine Street, and, partly owing to the tracks of the railroad being laid in the center of Chestnut Street, the grade of Pine Street as it approaches Chestnut Street sharply ascends, which required plaintiff, who was driving on Pine Street, to operate his truck in low gear in order to make the crossing. The truck had almost cleared the track, when it was struck at the rear end by defendant’s locomotive, plaintiff was thrown from his seat, and sustained serious injuries, to recover damages for which, this action was brought; the verdict was in his favor and defendant has appealed, contending that judgment should be entered for it notwithstanding the verdict.

The decision of the case comes down to the resolution of a single query — Was plaintiff guilty of contributory negligence? — as defendant admits, under the proofs, its negligence was for the jury. It however insists plaintiff Avas so clearly contributorily negligent, it must be so determined as a matter of law.

The negligence charged against defendant, which the court submitted for the jury’s consideration, was the failure to have the headlight of the locomotive lit and neglect to give notice of the approach of the train by bell or whistle. Conceding, as defendant does, these two matters to be for the jury, and the jury having found for plaintiff, all the attending circumstances of the collision must necessarily be viewed, on defendant’s motion for judgment n. o. v., in the most advantageous light for plaintiff (Keinath v. Bullock, Receiver, 267 Pa. 589). Thus viewing the case, we have the following facts and circumstances to deal with:

Plaintiff in the early morning, before it was light, brought a large truck, which he was employed to operate, out of the building where it was kept, near defendant’s railroad, approached Avithin fifty feet of the track, alighted from the truck, leaving its engine running slowly, walked toward the track, stopped within twenty feet of it, where the best view which could be obtained was to be had, hearing and seeing nothing, he mounted the truck, started it up the grade in Pine Street, necessary to get him over the tracks in Chestnut Street, and when he had almost cleared them, was struck by defendant’s locomotive, which approached the crossing, in a heavy fog, without any headlight lit, and without giving notice of its approach, by either ringing a bell or blowing a whistle, increasing its speed as it approached, because of an adverse grade. Under these circumstances, the question of plaintiff’s contributory negligence was for the jury: Bush v. Phila. & Reading Ry. Co., 232 Pa. 327; Bond v. Penna. R. R. Co., 224 Pa. 460; Ely v. Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Ry. Co., 158 Pa. 233.

One of defendant’s assignments of error complains of the court’s refusal to submit to the jury certain requests which it presented for special findings. As defendant withdrew its motion for a new trial and stood solely on its motion for judgment, this assignment cannot be considered, as we are limited by the record to affirming the judgment or entering it for defendant.

The assignments of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.