Clark v. Treasurer & Receiver General

218 Mass. 292 | Mass. | 1914

Loring, J.

The test to be applied to determine whether property passing by the exercise of a power of appointment is or is not subject to an inheritance tax under St. 1909, c. 527, § 8, is this: Would the property in question have been subject to an inheritance tax if it had been the property of the donee of the power and had passed by way of devise or legacy under his will? That may be taken to have been settled by the opinion in Minot v. Treasurer & Receiver General, 207 Mass. 588, 590.

The test to be applied to determine whether the property of a non-resident is subject to an inheritance tax is whether it is "property within the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth,” “corporeal or incorporeal, and [or] any interest therein.” St. 1909, c. 527, § 1. St. 1909, c. 490, Part IV, § 1.

The property here in question consisted of stocks in foreign corporations held by trustees appointed by a Massachusetts Probate Court, and the certificates for these shares of stock in foreign corporations were in fact within the territorial limits of the Commonwealth when the succession took place. The presence within the Commonwealth of certificates of stock in foreign corporations does not make the shares represented by those certificates property “found” within the Commonwealth for the purposes of administration by an ancillary administrator. That was decided in Kennedy v. Hodges, 215 Mass. 112. That decision, and the reasoning on which it was founded, are decisive here. The reasoning on which that decision rested was that certificates for shares in the capital stock of a corporation are merely title deeds of the shares, and that the presence within the territorial limits of the Commonwealth of the title deeds of the shares does not bring the shares themselves within the Commonwealth. To the same effect see In re James, 144 N. Y. 6, 12. See also Peabody v. Treasurer & Receiver General, 215 Mass. 129. The case of In re Kissel’s Estate, 121 N. Y. Supp. 1088, affirmed in 142 App. Div. (N. Y.) 934, is relied on by both parties. In that case the certificates of the foreign corporations were in New Jersey when the donee of the power died and the succession took effect. As we understand the decision it went on the ground that the shares wete shares in a foreign corporation and not on the ground that the certificates for the shares were in New Jersey. The other case relied on by the respondent (In re Fearing, 200 N. Y. 340) was a decision as to the locality of bonds and does not bear on the question which we have to decide, namely, the locality of shares in a foreign corporation. In connection with In re Fearing, ubi supra, see Wheeler v. New York, 233 U. S. 434.

It follows that the amount of the tax due upon the estate passing under the will of Mary S. Dwight is $1,441.56. The decree of the Probate Court must be modified accordingly and, so modified, affirmed.

So ordered.