Aрpellant appeals the denial of a permanent injunction enjoining respondent from revoking appellant’s driving privileges. We note that the rеcord is very sparse.
Quinn Lewis, a trooper with the Missouri State Highway Patrol, observed appellant operating a blue Jaguar at approximatеly 2:30 a.m. on March 5, 1994. Appellant stipulated that at the time he was stopped, Lewis had reasonable grounds to believe appellant was driving while intoxicated.
Lewis transported appellant to the Cole County jail where Lewis intended to take a sample of his breath for blood alcohol purрoses. Lewis explained to appellant that he was under arrest and also explained the Implied Consent law of Missouri to appellant.
Lewis informed appellant that if he refused the breath test the Director of Revenue would revoke his license for one year. At approximately 3:10 a.m. appellant requested he be permitted to call his attorney. Lewis informed appellant he had twenty minutes to contact the attorney and allоwed appellant to make the phone call. Appellant, Lewis and two deputy sheriffs were in a room approximately 16 x 20 feet. Appellant reached his attorney by phone and was whispering to him. His attorney, being hearing impaired, was unable to clearly hear what appellant was saying. The appellant requested privacy, that the officers move away from him so that they could not hear his conversation. This they did not do. At this time, the two deputies were within arms reach of the appellant and Lewis testified appellant spoke with his attorney for nine minutes. Lewis spoke briefly to the attorney informing him that “we needed to get the proceedings underway without any further delay, if possible.”
Appellant concluded his call and Lewis asked him if he would take the test. Appellant informed Lewis he would take the test if Lewis would wait for his lawyer or an impartial witness to arrive. Lewis stated, “I informed him that he did not have the privilege of having someone present when the test was being administered, and that if he wished to take the test, now was the time to take it.” Lewis interpreted aрpellant’s request as a refusal and filled out DOR form 4323. Appellant did not take the test. Though asked to sign the form, appellant refused to do so.
Appellant’s sole point on appeal is that the trial court erred in denying appellant’s request for a permanent injunction enjoining respondent from revоking his driving privilege because appellant was effectively denied his right to counsel under Missouri law.
We review the decision of a court-tried case pursuant to Murphy v. Carron,
Appellant cites Spradling v. Deimeke,
Appellant also alleges that he is benefitted by McMurray v. Director of Revenue,
In the instant case, the appellant was permitted a phone call to his attorney which was approximately ten minutеs in duration. He then refused to take the test unless his attorney or an independent third party witness was present. Thus we note the facts in the instant case are decidedly different than in Albrecht and McMurray.
We accept as true all evidence and inferences favorable to the prevailing party and disregard any contrary еvidence. Morrison v. Jack Simpson Contractor, Inc.,
In the instant case, appellant did confer with his аttorney. There is no evidence that his conversation was overheard though the room was small. It is essential that officers observe appellant аt all times to insure that no material is ingested, or that he does anything which might alter a breathalyzer test. This observation must be for at least fifteen minutes before thе subject takes the breathalyzer test. 19 CSR 20-30.060(9) (1994).
There is no Missouri case specifically on point. Respondent cites City of Mandan v. Jewett,
During the breathalyzer pre test and test the police must continually observe the accused to insure he does nothing to intеrfere with the integrity and quality of the test. Regardless of the type of breathalyzer used
We will not second guess the officer’s position within the holding area. Perhaps the officers might have mоved back from appellant while he was on the phone, however, their failure to do so under all the circumstances did not effectively deprive appellant of his right to counsel.
Affirmed.
All concur.
