182 A.D. 448 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1918
The question involved upon this appeal is whether the State Industrial Commission after having made an award for permanent partial disability, which award has been complied with by the employer and insurance carrier, has the power to reopen and rehear the claim and make an award for permanent total disability.
In July, 1914, the claimant, an employee of the Buffalo Wire Works Company, Inc., while engaged in a hazardous employment, sustained an accidental injury resulting in the total loss of the sight of his right eye. .Notice by the claimant of injury, reports of the employer and attending physician, and a claim for compensation, were duly filed with the Commission. On September 8, 1914, the Commission made an award of compensation for the period of one hundred and twenty-eight weeks for the loss of the eye. The full amount of such award was duly uaid, the final payment being made in January, 1917. About December 1, 1916, application was made to the Commission on behalf of the claimant to reopen and rehear the claim. Upon the hearing of such application by a deputy commissioner, it appeared that in 1901 the claimant had suffered an accidental injury to the left eye which had resulted in the permanent total loss of the vision of that eye, except as to 8 /200 minus. This rendered the sight of that eye useless for any vocational purpose. The fact of the left eye having been injured was not taken into account by the Commission, and in fact was not known to it at the time of making the award for the loss of the right eye. The only reference to the left eye having been previously injured which appeared in the papers upon which the Commission acted in making an award for the loss of the right eye in addition to the statement that both eyes were affected, was the statement of the claimant in response to the question, “ Was your eye sight or hearing defective? A. Sight of left eye was little;” and the state
Whether notice of filing the award or of the decision of the Commission was given to the claimant, and thus his time to appeal therefrom limited, was a subject of dispute between the parties. The decision of that question is, however, entirely immaterial upon this appeal. The Commission not only had the right, but was acting strictly within its duty when it modified an unjust award made under a mistake of fact, even though the claimant’s time to appeal had expired when the application for modification was made.
Section 74 of the Workmen’s Compensation Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 67) provides: “ Jurisdiction of Commission to be continuing. The power and jurisdiction of the Commission over each case shall be continuing, and it may, from time to time, make such modification or change with respect to former findings or orders relating thereto, as in its opinion may be just.”
The facts also bring the case directly within the decision of this court in the case of Beckmann v. Oelerich & Son (174 App. Div. 353) in which it was held that the State Industrial Commission may, notwithstanding the time to appeal has passed, grant a rehearing and correct an award where its prior decision was made without full knowledge of the facts; also that the provisions of section 74 relating to the continuing jurisdiction of the Commission should be liberally construed.
The award of the Commission should be affirmed.
Award unanimously affirmed.