58 A.D. 271 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1901
So far as the motion for a new trial in this case was made upon the exceptions, we are not aware of any authority permitting it where the case has been tried before the court without a jury, and, therefore, that order must be affirmed. So far as it is a motion for a reargument it is purely within the discretion of the judge. But all the points upon which the appellant bases its claim for a reversal of this judgment are fairly presented by the exceptions -taken to the decision of the court and upon the trial. The plaintiff is a foreign corporation organized under -the laws of Pennsylvania, and engaged in the business of executing and issuing bonds and undertakings. The Wilson Manufacturing Company,, which alone' appeals, is a foreign corporation organized under the laws of West Virginia. On the 21st of June, 1.898, the plaintiff executed a bond to secure an appeal taken by the Mogul Manufacturing Company from a judgment against it. To induce the plaintiff to make that bond the defendant corporation and another person executed a bond of indemnity to save the plaintiff harmless against all loss, damages, charges, and expenses to which it should be put by reason of its execution of the appeal bond. The judgment appealed from was affirmed, and the plaintiff, in accordance with the terms of its bond, paid a very considerable sum of money, and it is to recover that amount that it brings this action against the indemnitors. The corporation defendant alone appeals from the judgment.
Two objections are taken to the recovery. In the first place it is said that the plaintiff, being a foreign corporation engaged in the business of insurance,, is forbidden by law from transacting any business in-this State until it has filed a certified copy of its charter in this State. (Insurance Law, § 29, chap. 690 of'-_ the Laws of 1892.) By section 1779 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a foreign corporation is forbidden to maintain an action in this State founded upon an act or upon a liability arising out of, or made and entered into in consideration of an act which the laws of this State forbid a corporation to do without express authority of law. This point was not raised by the pleadings nor was it made upon the trial, and for this reason we think it is not available to the appellant upon this appeal. If the point had been made it is quite likely that the plaintiff would, have shown that it had complied with the statute in all respects.
For these reasons the judgment and order appealed from must be affirmed, with costs.
Van Brunt, P. J., Patterson, O’Brien and McLaughlin, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.