155 Conn. 199 | Conn. | 1967
“Coe Memorial Park” consists of about five acres of land within the limits of the city of Torrington. Except for a small parcel purchased by the city, it is entirely composed of land given or devised to the city for park purposes. Although no reverter clause was inserted in any of the conveyances, each provided in effect that the property conveyed was to be forever held and maintained by
The redevelopment agency of Torrington wishes to construct a highway through the park, taking the requisite land by eminent domain.
Whether the land requisite for the proposed highway can be taken depends on the legislative authority given. Authority to take by condemnation will be construed in favor of the condemnee and against the condemnor. State v. McCook, 109 Conn. 621, 630, 147 A. 126.
The redevelopment agency of the city of Torring-ton is admittedly an arm of the municipality, and any authority it has to take property must be found in a legislative grant. Since Coe Memorial Park is held for a public use, it can be taken by the redevelopment agency only if such a taking is authorized by the legislature, either expressly or by necessary implication. Hiland v. Ives, 154 Conn. 683, 690, 228 A.2d 502.
The city bases its claim of authority to take the park land for a highway on the provisions of what is now § 8-135 of the General Statutes (Eev. to 1966), interpreted in conjunction with the general power of eminent domain given to a redevelopment agency by § 8-128 of the General Statutes (Eev. to 1966).
It is obvious that the quoted portion of the statute contains nothing which either directly or by necessary implication authorizes the city or its redevelopment agency to take any part of Coe Memorial Park and devote it to an inconsistent use. This is true even without regard to the further fact that no part of the park is within the defined limits of Torrington’s redevelopment area. See Sheehan v. Altschuler, 148 Conn. 517, 524, 172 A.2d 897.
Since the legislature did not, either expressly or by necessary implication, give the city or its redevelopment agency any power to take any part of the park and devote it to an inconsistent public use, it follows that the city is without power so to do. Hiland v. Ives, supra; Canzonetti v. New Britain, supra.
It is unnecessary to consider any of the other claims of the parties.
There is no error.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
The general background and evolution of Torrington’s redevelopment project is summarized in Graham v. Houlihan, 147 Conn. 321, 324, 160 A.2d 745, cert. denied, 364 U.S. 833, 81 S. Ct. 70, 5 L. Ed. 2d 57.
The general power of eminent domain granted to a redevelopment ageney under what is now § 8-128 of the General Statutes (Eev. to 1966) has been considered in eases such as Waesche v. Redevelopment Agency, 155 Conn. 44, 45, 229 A.2d 352, Bahr Corporation v. O’Brion, 146 Conn. 237, 247, 149 A.2d 691, and Gohld Realty Co. v. Hartford, 141 Conn. 135, 140, 104 A.2d 365.