10 Or. 242 | Or. | 1882
By the Court,
This action was brought by the respondent, the city of Portland, upon the official bond given by the appellant, L. Besser, as chief of police, with his co-appellants, as sureties, to recover the sum of nine hundred and thirty-seven dollars and twelve cents, alleged to have been collected by him, in his official character, for the respondent, and not paid over or accounted for as his said bond obligated him to do. After the issues had been made up, the cause was referred, in accordance with a written stipulation of the parties, to Hon. James K. Kelly, to take and report the testimony, together with his' findings of fact and conclusions of law. The referee reported a balance due the respondent of two hundred and thirty-five dollars and forty-two cents, and recommended judgment for that amount. Appellants thereupon filed a motion to set the report aside, which was overruled, and judgment entered in accordance with the recommendation of the referee. From this judgment they have brought this appeal, assigning several errors in respect to such ruling.
The admission of the bond sued on in evidence, at the trial before the referee, against the objection interposed by the appellants, presents the first question to be disposed of here. They claim, through their counsel, that the delivery and acceptance of the bond were in issue under the pleadings, and that there was no evidence on either of these points introduced before the referee. Besser’s appointment as chief of police, on July 3, 1877; his duly qualifying therefor; the making of the bond in question, and his con
“Approved by the board of police commissioners this 3d day of. July, 1877.
“M. S. Burrill,
“William: Connell,
“R. R. Riley.”
Were these facts sufficient evidence of the delivery and acceptance of the bond to justify its reception, at the trial by the referee? Sec. 174 of the charter of the city of Portland, in force then, as at present, provides that the chief of police, before entering upon the duties of his office, “shall file a bond,” etc. We have not been able to find any provision in the charter declaring, in express terms, where or with whom such bond should be filed. But the intention of the legislature which enacted the city charter, that it should be filed with some officer of the corporation, is apparent; and we have no doubt, in view of the general nature of the duties appertaining to the office of city auditor, both under general usage and the specific provisions of the city charter, that the legislature intended that such bonds should be filed in that office.
Sec. 63 of the charter declares, “That the auditor is the accounting and clerical officer of the city;” and by sec. 25 the official oaths of all elected officers are required to be taken before, and filed with the auditor. But if there could
The charter does not provide how such bonds may be delivered, unless it be by filing, nor how, nor by whom they may be accepted. In this condition of things, a delivery and acceptance might either be proven by parol evidence, or inferred from the conduct of the parties, as similar facts are established between private individuals. The charter not requiring any formalities in such transactions, it would be absurd to say that their validity in any way depended upon the observance of any. "Where no forms are prescribed for the exercise of corporate powers of this nature, any act or course of conduct, on the part of the corporation, which justifies a legitimate inference of the exercise of such powers, is suf
The second exception which appellants rely upon here, is based upon the admission, at the trial by the referee, of copies of some 348 county orders of Multnomah county, attached together as one package, by ordinary brass fasteners, and having but one certificate of the county clerk of said county attached thereto, to authenticate all of said copies, as evidence for the respondent. Each of these orders, as appears from the certified copies, was drawn upon the treasurer of Multnomah county, and payable to L. Besser, or order, and except in some three instances, expressly shows on its face, that it was drawn for his services as chief of police; and, in the three excepted instances, for services in making arrests in criminal actions. Each is endorsed with the name “L. Besser,” and bears upon its face the date of its redemption, over thfe signature of the county treasurer, as provided by sec. 6 of chap. 9 of Mis. Laws, showing that it has been paid out of the county treasury. The first of these orders are dated August 8, 1877, and the last November 6, 1879. The objections interposed by the appellants, to the reception of this evidence by the referee, were quite numerous. Those we deem important will be disposed of in the order in vihich they were presented, as shown by the transcript.
Their first ground of objection was that the copies of the county orders were not properly certified, because all the copies were authenticated by a single certificate of the county clerk, instead of each one being certified separately, as they insisted the statute of the state required. They cite Newell v. Smith, 38 Wis., 39, cited and approved in Sherburne v. Rodman, 51 Wis., 474, which certainly seems to sustain their position, on principle, although the facts in the two cases are quite different. The general doctrine
The appellants also objected to the admission of these copies, on the ground that no evidence had been offered to
The objections of appellants to the admission of the exhibits “K,” “N,” “O” and “P” are met in the same manner. They purport to be certified copies of bills, filed in the clerk’s office in said county, at different times during Besser’s term of office as chief of police. These bills, judging from the certified copies, were all in the name of the chief of police, and in his favor, and were claims for services rendered by such chief of police, in criminal actions prosecuted by the state and were allowed by the county court of Multnomah county; and the orders therefor form a portion of the number in litigation, and were received by Besser. Evidently these bills were filed in the interest of Besser, and, in, the ordinary course of business, must have been filed by him, or by some one who had authority from him todo so; and he must have had knowledge of their con
We are unable to coincide with counsel for appellants in the proposition advanced by them, that if Besser acted as a constable, in performing the services for which he received the county orders, and not as chief of police, then he would be entitled to retain all the fees thus collected by him for such services, upon the ground of the provision in the city charter requiring him to pay such fees over to the city treasurer being unconstitutional. The prohibition, in subd. 1, sec. 23 of art. 4 of the state constitution, applies only to local or special laws affecting the “jurisdiction or duties,” and not to those which may affect the compensation of “justices of the peace and constables.” We conceive that the compensation of all public officers, whether provided for in the form of fees or salaries, is subject to legislative control — except in instances where the power has been withheld by the fundamental law — and that insufficiency or inequality in the legislative provision for such compensation, is no ground for holding it invalid. The officer, at least, has no legal ground for complaint. The law must certainly be regarded as settled upon this point. We have no disposition to discuss the question of the power of the legislature, where there is no constitutional restraint, to provide different modes and measures of compensation for public officers of the same class, in different localities; or having different claims for compensation — of which the legislature is to judge. Besser was plainly required to pay the fees collected by him while he held the office of chief of police, to the city treasurer, by sec. 173 of the city charter, and for any balance so collected and not paid over this action would lie.
The judgment is affirmed with costs to the respondent.