70 P. 350 | Kan. | 1902
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This was an action for damages sustained by the plaintiff, a small boy, by coming in contact with an electrically charged wire which had fallen down, and which, after falling down, the defendant, the city, had negligently allowed to remain upon one of its sidewalks. The accident occurred on a Saturday afternoon. According to some of the testimony, the wire had been down since the preceding Thursday, and according to other testimony it had been down about eight hours, and the jury, in answer to a question whether it had been down “for at least several hours prior to the injury to plaintiff,” answered that it had. The wire, which caused the injury was a broken telegraph or telephone wire which had fallen across or near by a “span wire” of an electric street-railway line, and which span wire had evidently be
The jury returned a general verdict in favor of the plaintiff, and were also asked and made answer to special questions, of which those material to notice were as follows:
“16. Did the policeman, Mosby, remove the wire by which the plaintiff was injured from the sidewalk and place it at the foot of pole of the street-railway at the place where the accident to the plaintiff occurred about five minutes before the accident happened? Ans. Yes.
“17. If you answer the preceding question in the affirmative, state if the police officer, Mosby, was negligent in placing and leaving such broken wire as he did. A. Yes.
“18. If you answer the last question, that the police officer, Mosby, was negligent, state if such negligence was the direct cause of the plaintiff’s injuries. A. Partly.
*472 “19. If you answer question No. 17 in the affirmative, state if the act of the policeman, Mosby, in placing the wire at the foot of the pole supporting the span wire of West Side Railway Company at the place of the accident was one direct cause of the accident, without which it would not have occurred ? A. Yes.”
No ordinance imposing on policemen any duty in respect of dangerous conditions of street travel was introduced. Judgment went against the city, to reverse which it has prosecuted error.
The plaintiff in error claims that the petition charged the city with negligence in allowing' the wire to remain down after sufficient lapse of time to impart constructive notice of its dangerous condition, whereas, as is further claimed, the above-quoted findings and other incidents of the trial show that recovery was allowed for the negligence of the policeman, and that, such being the case, the judgment was erroneous, because, as is also contended, a policeman in law is a mere peace officer of the state, and not an agent of the city, qualified, in the lack of statute or ordinance, to charge the latter with responsibility for his negligent acts. . The criticism of the petition is not well founded. Its allegations were sufficient to permit a recovery on the theory of the city’s liability for the negligence of the police officer, assuming him to have been a legally authorized agent, as well as to recover on the theory of constructive notice by lapse of time. There are many decisions holding cities exempt from liability for the negligent acts of a policeman in cases where they have not been constituted by statute or ordinance the agents of the municipality. The case of Peters v. City of Lindsborg, 40 Kan. 654, 20 Pac. 490, is one, and City of Columbus v. Ogletree, 96 Ga. 177, 22 S. E. 700, and Cook v. City of Anamosa, 66 Iowa, 427, 23 N. W. 907, are others.
If one puts a dangerous mechanical contrivance in the public highway — one liable to do harm if disarranged or meddled with — and some meddler does disarrange or set it in motion, to the injury of another person, it is no answer to say that the one whose act proximately in point qf time or physical volition caused the injury was not the agent of the one who exposed the machine to the hazard of being meddled with. True, it was the act of the policeman in changing the position of the pendent wire so as to receive the electric current from the defectively insulated span wire above that produced the injury, but in law the responsible cause of the injury, or an equally responsible cause of it, was the negligent act
Some other but minor claims of error are made, but none of them is well taken.
The judgment of the court below is affirmed.