191 Ind. 70 | Ind. | 1921
The appellees asked and obtained a decree enjoining the city of Jeffersonville and certain of its officers, who are its coappellants, from enforcing as against them a city ordinance which forbade, under penalty of a fine for each day of such operation, the keeping or operation of an inn, tavern, hotel, restaurant,
“That all places where ice cream, soda water, mineral water, lemonade, coca cola, pop, ginger ale, soft drinks or any form of liquid refreshment are sold or permitted to be consumed are places of public entertainment within the meaning of this ordinance.” -
The complaint alleged that each of the appellees had an established business of selling pop and other soft drinks, and that appellants threatened them with “multifarious prosecutions” under the ordinance for failing to pay the license fee. A demurrer to the complaint for alleged want of facts was overruled, and appellants excepted.
The evidence consisted of certain facts, admitted by appellants to be true, as follows: That each of plaintiffs owned and kept a place in said city wherein pop and other soft drinks were sold, and none of them had a city license under the said ordinance; that appellants other than the city held official positions as stated, and that each of the appellants intended to and would,, unless enjoined, bring prosecutions against the appellees for operating said places without such licenses; that the ordinance, as above stated, was regularly passed by the common council, and approved and signed by the mayor, and was duly published; and that the business of each appellee did not consist exclusively of selling pop and other soft drinks, but selling such articles was conducted by each along with some other form of mercantile enterprise.
The trial court found for the appellees and gave judgment enjoining the appellants from prosecuting them for failing to pay license fees or to take out licenses under the ordinance.' The motion of appellants for a
The briefs of counsel present for decision the single question whether or not the enactment of the ordinance under consideration was within the statutory powers of the common council, so far as it purported to apply to places where pop and soft drinks were sold.
The statute conférring and defining the powers of city councils expressly provides that the common council of a city shall have power by ordinance “To.license, tax arid regulate or prohibit all inns, taverns, hotels, restaurants or other places used or kept for public entertainment,” * * * and “to carry out the objects of the corporation, not herein before particularly specified.” §8655, els. 39, 53, Burns 1914, Acts 1905 p. 219.
will be understood to cover only things of the-kind or class to which those things belong that are specifically mentioned, unless a contrary intention is clearly shown by the statute. State v. Wiggam (1918), 187 Ind. 159, 162, 118 N. E. 684; Wiggins v. State (1909), 172 Ind. 78, 80, 87 N. E. 718.
But it is obvious that the legislature did not understand the words “other places used or kept for public entertainment” to embrace all places where food and drink were sold to be .consumed on the premises, for the very next subdivision of the same section conferred authority by ordinance “to license, tax, regulate and restrain all * * * places where intoxicating liquors are kept for sale, to be used in and upon the premises.” §8655 cl. 40, Burns 1914, supra. And that it did not intend them to be understood in the broad sense of including all places of public resort for all kinds of “entertainment” is further shown by the fact that other subdivisions of the same section of the statute provide for the enactment of ordinances regulating public markets and market places and the sale of all kinds of food and provisions, and grant power “to regulate, license, tax, restrain or prohibit theatrical and all other exhibitions, shows, or entertainments,” and to regulate, restrain or prohibit bathing in the rivers or public waters of the city. §8655, els. 20, 21, 33, 47, Burns 1914, supra. The history of this section of the statute also indicates that the words “public entertainment,” as used in the subdivision of the statute now under consideration, were intended to have a limited application. The first general statute for the incorporation of cities authorized the council, by ordinance, to regulate and restrain theatrical exhibitions and public shows and bathing in the rivers and public waters of the city, but said nothing about inns,_ taverns, hotels and restaurants. 1 R. S. 1852 p. 210, §35, els. 12, 15. The next year an attempt was made to amend this statute so as to confer power also to regulate, restrain, and, if necessary, prohibit, “all inns, taverns, shops or other places used or kept for public entertainment and for the sale of
In the meantime “hotels and restaurants” had been added to “all inns, taverns * * * or other places used or kept for public entertainment” which the city might “tax, regulate or prohibit” by ordinance, under the special charters granted to Indianapolis, Evansville and Fort Wayne. Acts 1891 p. 148; Acts 1893 p. 77; Acts 1893 p. 213. And, when the general statute for the incorporation of cities was revised, in 1905, the language of those special charters on the subject of the power to enact ordinances was copied into it, and has since remained unchanged. §8655, cl. 39, Burns 1914, supra.
This review of the history and development of the statute shows that from 1857, when the expression “all inns, taverns, or other places kept for public entertainment” wa,s first used in the general statute, until 1891,
The judgment is affirmed.