delivered the Opinion of the Court.
Appellant Temple Baptist Church, Inc., appeals from the judgment of the Eighth Judicial District Court, Cascade County, granting the Church an award of $17,000 for сondemnation by eminent domain.
We reverse and remand for a new trial.
*321 Appellant presents six issues on appeal. Because of our holding, we need only discuss the following thrеe issues:
1. Did the District Court err when it limited the testimony of defendants’ expert?
2. Did the District Court err when it limited the testimony of the owner of the property in question?
3. Did the District Court err in refusing to instruct the jury on the stipulated and agreed upon facts of the case?
On April 16, 1991, the Great Falls City Commission adopted Ordinance No. 2600 which confirmed the public necessity for condemnation by eminent domain upon 0.31 acres of land belonging to the Church. The рurpose of the taking was for development, construction, and operation of a sewer main and lift station.
On April 26,1991, the City of Great Falls filеd this condemnation action. The City also served a summons upon the Church to appear before the District Court on June 26, 1991, in order to obtаin a preliminary condemnation order enabling it to enter the Church property to construct, maintain, and operate the sewer main and lift station. On August 3, 1991, the parties agreed to the Preliminary Condemnation Order. The compensation rights of the Church were reserved for a subsequent proceeding in which the financial award would be determined. In an order dated August 8, 1991, the District Court granted the City the right to enter the Church propеrty and the reservation of the compensation determination for a future date. It was also stipulated that the City Zoning Ordinance requires 272 рarking spaces.
Although the City offered to pay $25,000 for the property, the Church, relying on the appraisal of its expert, determined that $58,100 would be a reasonable settlement. After a jury trial, the Church was awarded damages of $14,500 for the parcel taken and $2,500 for damages to thе remainder, for a total award of $17,000.
I.
Did the District Court err when it limited the testimony of defendants’ expert?
The Church contends that their expert should hаve been allowed to testify about a “cost to cure” method which would require the City to compensate for additional propеrty purchased by the Church. The Church does not present any statutory authority or case law to support this method. We stated in
Meagher County Water District v.
*322
Walter
(1976),
Regarding the expert’s testimony on comparable sales, the District Court cоnsidered all of the sales presented and struck the ones it felt were not similar or comparable to the Church property. The District Cоurt has discretion in admitting or excluding evidence of comparable sales, and its decision will not be reversed unless there is a manifest abusе of discretion.
State v. Schreckendgust
(1976),
II.
Did the District Court err when it limited the testimony of the owner of the property in question?
Again, we emphasize that the valuation date of the property is the date the summons was served, Aрril 29, 1991. Speculative and conjectural possibilities are not to be taken into consideration.
State Highway Commission v. Antonioli
(1965),
III.
Did the District Court err in refusing to instruct the jury on the stipulated and agreed upon facts of the case?
In this case, the Church was entitled to damages for the fair market value of that property which was taken by the City’s condemnation. However, it was also entitled to damages for the depreciation to its remaining property which resulted from the taking. Section 70-30-302, MCA.
The property taken was the Church’s рarking lot. In order to evaluate the depreciation to the Chinch’s remaining property, the jury had to know what its parking requirements were and whether those requirements could be satisfied on the remaining property.
*323 Prior to trial, the parties entered into the following stipulation: “Pаrking requirements under City’s zoning ordinance for the subject property are 272 spaces.”
Based upon its reliance on that stipulation, the Church offered proof that it would have to either purchase additional property at a cost of about $50,000, or make alterations to its remaining property at a cost of $26,350, in order to satisfy the City’s parking requirement and receive a certificate of occuрancy after completing the building improvements that were then under way.
At trial the City called as a witness, John Lamb, its parking and zoning supervisor, and Mikе Rattray, its assistant community development director, who testified, without foundation, that it was conceivable that fewer than 272 parking spaces would be required, and that even if 272 were required, it was possible that a variance from that requirement would be granted. This testimony was highly speculative and should not have been allowed. However, since it was, the Church was entitled to have the prior stipulation read to the jury so thаt in evaluating the damages to the Church’s remaining property there would be no question about what the Church would be required to do in order to оccupy that property.
In fact, the Church offered its Instruction No. 12 which set forth the stipulation and the City did not object to that instruction. The cоurt simply declined to give it. Without such an instruction, the City Attorney was able to argue in his closing argument:
Another consideration to be taken in here, I believe, is the fact that the actual parking space needed by the Church may be modified if the information and application and plans are ever submitted to the City so that an actual judgment can be made.
Secondly, the variance process has not been utilized. And I wоuld remind that the City has not had any concern with the parking area in this church for apparently as long as it has been in operation.
Apрarently uncertain about what the future parking requirements would be, the jury awarded damages for the depreciation of the Church’s remaining рroperty in the amount of $2500. This was one-tenth of the minimum amount which the testimony established would be necessary to comply with what the City had previоusly agreed would be the Church’s parking requirements. The Church had a right to rely on the stipulation when preparing for trial and putting on proof of its damages.
*324 We hold that the District Court erred by not instructing the jury that the City had agreed that 272 parking spaces were required and that failure to do so рrejudiced the defendant.
We reverse the jury verdict and remand for a new trial based on the District Court’s failure to instruct the jury that the City had agreed that 272 parking spaces were required.
