63 Ind. 468 | Ind. | 1878
In this action, the appellant sued the appellee, before a justice of the peace of Elkhart county, to recover a penalty for an alleged violation of a certain section of a certain ordinance of said city of Goshen.
Tire trial of the cause before the justice resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of the appellant, from which there was an appeal to the court below.
In the circuit court the appellee demurred to the appellant’s complaint, upon the ground that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, which demurrer was sustained by the court, and to this decision the appellant excepted. Thereupon the appellant moved the court for leave to amend its complaint, which was granted “ upon the plaintiff submitting to judgment being •entered in favor of the defendant for all costs taxed lierein to this date,” November 5th, 1875.
The appellant objected and excepted to any judgment being rendered against it for costs, except the costs of that term of court, and moved the court for permission to •amend its complaint without being subjected to a judgment for costs, except the costs of that term, which mo
On the appellee’s motion, the court then rendered judgment in his favor, on his demurrer, for the costs of suit,, from which judgment this appeal is now prosecuted.
The appellant has assigned, in this court, the following-decisions of the circuit court, as errors :
1. In sustaining the demurrer to its complaint;
2. In refusing to allow the appellant to amend its complaint upon paying the costs accrued in said cause at the term of court when the demurrer was sustained, and when the leave to amend was asked by the appellant; and,
3. In refusing to allow the appellant to amend its complaint unless it submitted to a judgment against it, the appellant, for all the costs that had theretofore accrued in the said cause.
"We will consider these alleged errors, and decide the-questions thereby presented, iii their enumerated order.
1. In its complaint, the appellant alleged, in substance, that, on the 4th day of September, 1875, the appellee violated section 3 of ordinance No. 21, duly enacted and adopted on the 21st day of December, 1874, by the common council of said city of Goshen, duly incorporated under the general law of this State for the incorporation of cities, in this, to wit: That on said first named day, within: the corporate limits of said city, the appellee did unlawfully-exercise and perform the business of an auctioneer for the.sale of goods, wares and merchandise, then and there belonging to, and in the possession of, the appellee, in the-store-room occupied by him, in Thomas’ block, on the east-side of'Main street, in said city, the said goods, wares and merchandise consisting of dry goods, notions, boots and shoes, and such other articles of personal property as were-usually contained in a general retail dry-goods store; he„ the appellee, being then and there neither an executor, ad
The controlling question in this case, as we understand it, may be thus stated : _ -
Have the common council of a city incorporated under the general law of this State the power to regulate the sales of, and exact a license fee from, any one as an auctioneer, whose sales 'at auction are confined exclusively to sales of his own “goods, wares and merchandise?”
In the thirty-eighth clause of section 5-3 of the general law of this State providing for the incorporation of cities, it is provided, that “ The common council shall have the power to enforce ordinances: * * * * *
“ Thirty-Eighth. To regulate the sale of all kinds of property’at auction in the streets, stores,. shops, or elsewhere in the city, and to license auctioneers, and require them to pay a reasonable per cent, on the amount of sales.” 1 R. S. 1876, p. 293.
Under this statutory power, the common council of the city of Goshen adopted section 3 of an ordinance No. 21, mentioned in the appellant’s complaint, in which section it is ordained, that “ Any person who shall exercise, within said city, the business of an auctioneer for any period of time, for the sale of goods, wares and merchandise, without having first obtained license, as provided
It is claimed by the appellee’s attorneys, in their brief of this cause in this court, that the appellant’s complaint is “ fatally defective, for two reasons:
“ 1st. For what it fails to say; and,
“ 2d. For what it does state.”
Under the first of these reasons the appellee’s counsel say, that the complaint is defective, because the appellant failed to set out therein either the ordinance or the section or the substance of the section, claimed to have been violated by the appellee. In this respect the complaint was sufficient; it gave “the number of the section charged to have been violated, with the date of its adoption,” and that was a compliance with the requirements of the statute. 1 R. S. 1876, pp. 273, 274, sec. 19 ; The City of Huntington v. Pease, 56 Ind. 305 ; and The City of Huntington v Cheesbro, 57 Ind. 74.
It is further objected to the complaint, that it “ states the pleader’’s conclusions, not his facts. It charges the defendant with violating an ordinance by exercising and performing the business of an auctioneer within said city, but states no fact or facts.” It seems to us, that the complaint is not open.to this objection; for, if the appellee performed the business of an auctioneer, he sold property by auction, and that fact is clearly charged. The charge would have been more specific, perhaps, if the complaint had stated the name of the person to whom the appellee sold the property. But, if the complaint were defective for the want of such a statement, the defect is one which could not be reached by a demurrer for the want of facts, but
It is earnestly insisted by the appellee’s counsel, that the appellant’s complaint was bad on the demurrer thereto, be■cause it was alleged in the complaint, that the goods, wares and merchandise, for the sale of which the appellee was ■charged with performing “ the business of an auctioneer,” were “ then and there belonging to, and in the possession ■of, the defendant,” the appellee. Upon this point, the argument of counsel is founded upon one of the definitions of the word “ auctioneer,” in Bouvier’s Law Dictionary, as follows : “ A person authorized by law to sell the goods of others at public sale.” If the term “ auctioneer” had no other meaning than the limited one thus given it, the argument of counsel would be, perhaps, well founded ; but Bouvier also defines an auctioneer as “ One who conducts a public sale or auction.” In Burrill’s Law Dictionary, an auctioneer is defined as “ one who conducts an auction or public sale;” and again, as “Aperson who is authorized to sell goods or merchandise at public auction or sale, for a recompense, or (as it 'is commonly called) a commission.” In Wharton’s Law Dictionary, auctioneers are defined to be “ licensed agents appointed to sell property and to con■duct sales or auctions.” In Webster’s Dictionary, the meaning of the word “ auctioneer ” is thus given : “ A person who sells by auction ; a person who disposes of goods or lands by public sale to the highest bidder.” In Worcester’s Dictionary, the word “ auctioneer” is defined as follows : “ One whose business it is to offer property for sale by auction ; one who invites bids at a sale by auction.”
It will be seen by these various definitions of the word xc auctioneer,” by the best lexicographers, legal and otherwise, of our language, that it, as ordinarily used, has no such limited and confined meaning as the appellee’s counsel have sought to give it. In the first rule prescribed by law
In the appellant’s complaint, the appéllee was charged with a violation of said section 3, and, whilethe averments of the complaint were not so full and explicit as they might have been, yet we think they were sufficient to withstand the appellee’s demurrer.
The suit, as we have seen, was commenced before a justice of the peace ; and, in such a case, the complaint will be sufficient on demurrer for the want of facts, if it will inform the defendant of the nature of the plaintiff’s cause of action, and be so explicit that a judgment in the suit may be used as a bar to another action for the same cause.
Eor the reasons given, we think that the court erred in sustaining the appellee’s demurrer to the appellant’s-complaint
Having reached the conclusion that the appellant’s complaint in this case stated facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against the appellee, it is unnecessary torus to consider and determine the questions presented for decision by the other alleged errors. Eor, as we hold that the complaint is good on the demurrer thereto, the appellant will not be required to amend it, either on the terms-prescribed by the court, or on the terms asked for by the. appellant.
The judgment is reversed, at the appellee’s costs, and the cause is remanded, with instructions to overrule his demurrer to the appellant’s complaint, and for further-proceedings.