In this action for wrongful death, the trial court denied a motion for summary judgment sought on behalf of the defendant City of Evansville. The defendant’s request to bring this interlocutory appeal was thereafter granted pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 4(B)(6) by the trial court and the Court of Appeals. In an unpublished memorandum decision, the Court of Appeals found that the defendant was entitled to summary judgment.
In reviewing the denial of a motion for summary judgment, an appellate court applies the same standard as the trial court.
Ayres v. Indian Heights Vol. Fire Department
(1986), Ind.,
For the purpose of our review of the trial court’s denial of summary judgment, the following facts are therefore assumed. On July 28, 1982, Owen Moore (Moore), as personal representative of the Estate of Virginia Mae Moore, filed suit seeking damages resulting from her death following injuries sustained in a motor vehicle collision on September 14, 1981. On June 23, 1987, approximately one month before the scheduled trial date, the plaintiff and the defendant filed a joint motion asserting that discovery had not been completed and requesting a six-month postponement of the trial date. The joint motion was denied, after which the City of Evansville filed an additional motion for continuance because of the unavailability of an expert witness without whom counsel for the City believed the case was not defensible. This second motion for continuance was also denied and the trial court advised the parties that there would be no continuances. Counsel for the City then informed the plaintiff’s attorney that if he dismissed and refiled the action, “the City would not raise the Statute of Limitations.” The cause was thereupon dismissed, and the plaintiff reinstituted it as the present action which was filed August 18, 1988. In response, the City filed a motion to dismiss, asserting the affirmative defense of failure to file the complaint within two years of the date of the decedent’s death as required by Ind. Code § 34-1-1-2. The trial court treated
The City contends that Ind.Code § 34-1-1-2, declaring that statutory wrongful death actions shall be commenced within two years, is a nonclaim statute rather than a statute of limitation and that the time limit imposed thereby cannot be extended by the doctrines of waiver or estoppel, disability, fraud, or misconduct of the parties.
South Bend Clinic v. Estate of Ruffing
(1986), Ind.App.,
Plaintiff-appellee Moore responds with two alternative arguments. He contends that the rule against extending limitations in a nonclaim statute should not apply here. But even if it applied, Moore alternatively asserts that his refiling is protected by the Indiana Journey’s Account Statute, Ind. Code § 34-1-2-8.
As to his first argument, Moore asserts that the nonclaim rule is not without exception, citing
Gayheart v. Newnam Foundry Co., Inc.
(1979),
However, we need not address Moore’s nonclaim statute argument because we find determinative his contention regarding the applicability of the Journey’s Account Statute. It provides:
If, after the commencement of an action, the plaintiff fails therein, from any cause except negligence in the prosecution, or the action abate, or be defeated by the death of a party, or judgment be arrested or reversed on appeal, a new action may be brought within five [5] years after such determination, and be deemed a continuation of the first, for the purposes herein contemplated.
Ind. Code § 34-1-2-8. The defendant-appellant City contends the statute does not apply to a case refiled after a voluntary dismissal, citing
Kohlman v. Finkelstein
(1987), Ind.App.,
A plaintiff who voluntarily dismisses his action cannot be said to have failed to obtain a decision on the merits. A plaintiff cannot be said to “fail” within the meaning of this statute unless he makes an unavailing effort to succeed. If he makes such an effort in good faith and fails upon some question which does not involve the merits of his ease, and, if such failure is not due to negligence in its prosecution, the statute may be held to apply, [citation omitted].
In the present case, we do not find a unilateral voluntary dismissal such as occurred in the
Finkelstein, Anderson,
and
Good
cases. The facts favorable to the plaintiff, as the opponent of summary judgment, are that plaintiff timely filed the original action, completed pre-trial prepara
Transfer is granted. The trial court is affirmed. This cause is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent herewith.
