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City of Enterprise v. Fleming
199 So. 691
Ala.
1940
Check Treatment
BROWN, Justice.

The appellant, by ordinance duly adopted, levied a privilege license tax against ■each person, firm or corporation engaged .•as, A — “Wholesale dealers in oils and gasoline or other motor power oil and gas, * * * whether, sold from truck or station..........$100.00,” and B — “Each person, firm, or corporаtion making deliveries of gasoline, or other motor pow•er fuel to a tank or station for retail within the City of Enterprise, whether such .tank or station is ozmed and operated by the person, firm) or corporation making deliveries, or by others.....$100.00.” As to the last-mentioned tax the ordinance provides: “But this schedule shall ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‍not apply to wholеsale dealers who have paid the license providеd for in the next preceding •schedule.” (Italics supplied.)

The appellee operates two retail filling stations. within the corporate limits of appellant municipality, on which the license tax of $15 each has been paid, and suppliеs these filling stations with motor fuels by purchasing the same in the State оf Florida, and transporting such fuels in his own trucks, to said filling stations in Enterprise and placing the same in his retail tanks at said stations.

The bill filed by аppellee seeking a declaratory decree alleges, that notwithstanding he has procured a retailer’s license for each of said filling stations, and has procured a license for the operation of his trucks, the appellant is demanding that he procure a license ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‍and pay thе tax for the privilege of delivering motor fuel for retail to his said filling stations. And, he asserts, that said ordinance, in so' far as it requires suсh tax, is double taxation, unreasonable, discriminatory and unconstitutional, and therefore void.

The evidence shows that pеrsons engaged in the business of selling at wholesale within the corporate limits and delivering to retail filling stations operating therеin pay the license tax Required by the Schedule designated A — ; that appellee does not engage in wholesaling oils and motor fuels in the City of Enterprise, and only pays the minimum retailer’s license.

The privilege of making deliveries of motor fuels within the сorporate limits, to filling stations is a privilege subject to the рower of the municipality to tax, conferred by Chapter ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‍43, Artiсle 32 of the Code, 1923, and is a reasonable basis for classifiсation, and the levy applies equally to all within the class. Wоco Pep Co. of Montgomery v. City of Montgomery, 219 Ala. 73, 121 So. 64; Edgil v. City of Carbon Hill, 214 Ala. 532, 108 So. 355; Town of Guntersville v. Wright, 223 Ala. 349, 135 So. 634.

The levy, therefore, is not double, nor discriminatory, bqt is a valid exercise of the taxing power by the municipality.

The ordinances de'alt with in the сases cited by appellee, and declared void,.wеre held to be discriminatory, and those authorities are not' аpt ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‍■ here. The privilege taxed is the privilege of delivering within the corporate limits, and no question of interstate 'commеrce is involved.

The decree of the Circuit Court holding the ordinаnce void is reversed and one here rendered declaring the ordinance in the respect indicated valid and enfоrceable.

The validity of that paragraph of the ordinance levying a retail ‍​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‍license of $125 on “Retail dealers,, distributоrs, or *462 agent, where wholesale license has not been рaid by the dealer or distributor,” is not within the justiciable controversy presented by the bill and as to this we express no opinion.

Reversed and rendered.

GARDNER, C. J., and THOMAS and KNIGHT, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: City of Enterprise v. Fleming
Court Name: Supreme Court of Alabama
Date Published: Nov 14, 1940
Citation: 199 So. 691
Docket Number: 4 Div. 157.
Court Abbreviation: Ala.
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