3 Colo. 235 | Colo. | 1877
The twenty-first section of onr Practice Act requires that a bill of-exceptions must be signed'and sealed before it can become a part of the record. The statute is mandatory. It is a perfectly well-established doctrine that unless a bill of exceptions be authenticated as required by law by the signature and seal of the judge by whom it was settled, it is no part of the record. Jones v. Sprague, 2 Scam. 55; Reeves v. Reeves, 54 Ill. 332; Eastes v. Daubenspeck, 4 Ind. 617; Law v. Nelson, 8 Cow. 746; Tweedy v. Commonwealth, 2 Metc. (Ky.) 379; Haden v. Brown, 22 Ala. 572; Danah et al. v. Steamboat “ Lightfoot," 17 Mo. 277. This court must know, in the manner prescribed by law, that what purports to be a bill of exceptions is in fact such, before it can be considered. To adopt any other rule would be hazardous. It would open the door to a dangerous practice. Parties might stipulate contrary to the fact, that evidence was adduced at the trial in the court below, and questions were there raised and decided, and thus the appellate tribunal might be called upon to act, not as a court of review, but to pass upon, for the first time, questions which, in order to entitle them to be considered here, must have been presented in the inferior court.
But it is argued, that as a joinder in error has been filed, the defendant in error has thereby, in effect, stipulated to
Following in the wake of these decisions, which rest upon sound principle, this court cannot adopt a practice which might involve in its consequences such a clear departure, in the exercise of its jurisdiction, from the evident purpose of its organization. The motion to- expunge the bill of exceptions must be allowed.
Motion allowed.