67 Colo. 582 | Colo. | 1920
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is an action in tort to recover damages for personal injuries. The complaint alleges, in substances, that on November 21, 1911, and for a considerable length of time prior thereto, the defendant, the city of Boulder, a municipal corporation, negligently and carelessly caused and permitted a large steam roller with a coal wagon to be and to remain upon a public highway or street, known as Hill Street, in the city of Boulder; that on the date above mentioned, the plaintiff was “driving an ordinarily gentle horse, hitched to a buggy,” and was driving upon and along
This cause was instituted by the plaintiff, Madge I. Stewardson, against the defendant, the city of Boulder, on January 29,1912, and after issues were joined by the pleadings, a trial was had, resulting in a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff. This judgment was reversed by our Court of Appeals in City of Boulder v. Stewardson, 26 Colo. App. 290, 143 Pac. 820. After such reversal, and on April 22, 1918, a second trial was begun, and at the conclusion thereof, the jury rendered a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, assessing the amount of her recovery at the sum of $1,750. Thereafter, and on the overruling of a motion for a new trial, the court rendered a judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $2,633.15 and for costs. This amount includes that named in the verdict, $1,750, and interest thereon from January 29, 1912, the date of the filing of the complaint, to May 20, 1918, the date of the rendition of the judgment, calculated at the rate of eight per cent per annum. The amount of interest thus included in the judgment is $883.15. The defendant brings the cause here for review.
At the close of the plaintiff’s testimony, the defendant moved for a non-suit, which was denied, and error is assigned to the court’s action in this respect. We find sufficient evidence in the record to justify the overruling of the motion. Such evidence tended to show that the steam roller and coal wagon were negligently permitted to remain on Hill Street; that these were objects naturally calculated to frighten horses of ordinary gentleness; and that the plaintiff’s horse was one of ordinary gentleness and was frightened by the steam roller. Such ultimate facts render the city liable in case of an accident happening in consequence thereof. 28 Cyc. 1380, 1381.
As tending to show that the steam roller and coal wagon, standing together, were obstructions in' a highway
The defendant also contends that “there is no evidence whatever that the (plaintiff’s) horse took fright at the roller.” The evidence at the first trial was defective in this respect. City of Boulder v. Stewardson, supra. But on the second trial, which is now being reviewed, the evidence upon the point in question was sufficient. The witness Mrs. Brown, who did not testify at the first trial, was produced at the second trial, and testified that at the time of the accident the plaintiff’s horse had been “per- ' fectly nice” until opposite the steam roller, and then picked up its ears, and looked at the steam roller, and when it looked at the roller it shied out and threw occupants, including plaintiff, from the buggy; that the horse called the witness’ attention to the roller by getting scared at it; that the witness saw the horse look at the steam roller, and that that was the first time the witness had seen ,the roller.
One of the contentions of the defendant relates to the use of former evidence. At the first trial of this cause, one Dr. A. R. Peebles was a witness and testified on behalf
In section 2103 Wigmore on Evidence, the author refers to the rule or the practice whereby the taker of a deposi
The plaintiff 'in error further contends that the trial court erred in adding to the damages assessed by the jury, and in including in the judgment, the interest on the amount so assessed, at the rate of eight per cent per annum from the date of the filing of the action. The trial court considered the interest allowable under chapter 114, page 246, of the Session Laws of 1911, being an act providing for interest on damages for personal injuries. The statute in question, so far as material to this discussion, reads as follows: “In all actions brought to recover damages for personal injuries hereafter sustained by any person, resulting from or occasioned by the tort of any other person, corporation, association or partnership, * * * it shall be lawful for the plaintiff in the complaint to claim interest on the damages alleged from the date said suit is filed. * * *”
If interest is allowable in the instant case, under this statute, it is only upon the theory that the term “corporation,” as used in the statute, is broad enough to comprehend a municipal corporation. In 19 R. C. L. 689, sec. 3, note 12, numerous cases are cited as holding that the word “corporation” in a statute does not include public corporations, as well as cases holding to the contrary. In the text of the work above cited, it is stated that whether a municipal corporation will be affected by a statute referring to corporations depends upon the subject matter of the statute, the collocation of the words, and the practice of the legislature in the use of the word in other cases.
For the reasons above indicated, the judgment is modified so as to exclude therefrom any interest on the damages assessed by the jury. The judgment, to the extent that it is upon the verdict, awarding the plaintiff the sum of $1,750.00 as damages, is affirmed. The cause is remanded for the entry of a judgment conforming to the decision hereinabove announced.
Modified and Affirmed.
Chief Justice Garrigues and Mr. Justice Bailey concur.