84 Ill. 621 | Ill. | 1877
delivered the opinion of the Court:
This was a proceeding, by the city of Bloomington, under article 9 of the general incorporation act for cities and villages, to condemn, for the purposes of a street, a defined strip of land off the entire west end of block 3, in Miller’s second addition. The petition shows that this land proposed to be so taken is the property of appellee, and that lot 10 of that block (a part of which lot 10 is embraced in the strip of land to be taken) is also the property of appellee.
Under the direction of the court, the jury rendered a special verdict, and, instead of returning in bulk the gross amount which, in their judgment, they find as just compensation for taking said strip of land, (including the value of the land taken, and the damages to the part of lot 10 not taken,) the jury found the just compensation for the strip of land to be taken to be $1000, and the damages to be paid appellee, as damages to lot 10 in said block for taking said strip, to be $500.
Thereupon, the court entered two judgments, one that appellee have and recover of the city $1000, his just compensation as aforesaid, and another that he have and recover $500, his. damages aforesaid, etc., and. added an order vesting in the city the title on payment of these two judgments.
It was irregular and erroneous to render a judgment quod recuperet against the city. The proceeding was, simply, for the purpose of ascertaining and fixing judicially the amount which the city should pay as just compensation, in order to be entitled to take that property for public use as a street. The judgment should simply be, in substance, an adjudication that the amount found is a just compensation to be paid by the city for the taking of the property sought to be condemned. If the amount so adjudged is to cover damages to other parts of the property not taken, as well as the price of the property taken, all this should be distinctly stated in the order. A judgment that the owner of the property shall unconditionally recover any given amount of the city, is wrong. The city is under no legal obligations to pay any money whatever, unless it chooses so to do. The city has the right to abandon the improvement. This proceeding merely fixes the amount to be paid before the property can lawfully be taken.
It is insisted that the damages to lot 10 can not properly be considered without a cross-petition by appellee, and the Mix case
It seems evident, from this record, that the substance of what the jury, by their verdict, say, is, that they regard $1500 as a just compensation for the proposed taking of this property,—$1000 as the inherent value of the property taken, and $500 as a reward for the depreciation of the part of the lot left. The form in which this is expressed in the verdict is not the most appropriate, but this is plainly the substance of the finding.
The judgment must be reversed, and the cause remanded with directions that judgment be entered upon the finding, adjudging that $1500 is just compensation to be paid by the city of Bloomington to appellee for the land taken, and the damages to the part of the land not proposed to be taken; and that, upon the payment of that sum to him, the city may take possession of said land, and appropriate the same to the public use for the purposes proposed in said petition.
Judgment reversed.
It does not appear lot 10 was described in the petition, and hence appellee, in my opinion, could recover nothing, in any event, for damages to that lot, unless upon cross-petition, as in the Mix case.
Mix v. Lafayette, Bloomington and Miss. Railway Co. 67 Ill. 319.