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City of Beaumont v. Dougherty
298 S.W. 631
Tex. App.
1927
Check Treatment

*1 Tex.) BEAUMONT OF v. DOUGHEKTY (298 S.W.) I compensation petition a fore claimed stated and received his fin of cause Bis act, less, course, action der action, of court’s of amount trial and the cause of compensation find, there- general sustaining received. We do not how demurrer by ever, Supreme where our1 has Court ever de Another contention erroneous. fore point. impor substance, question enti- cided this is, he was that attempted one, and, tant presecute its determination this action tled necessary case, notwithstanding pretermit any de- he had do, fact we dis compensation for the cussion of it. received manded and judgment Employers’ sustaining The trial injury court’s the terms under general liability demurrer was correct state. Act of this negli theory negligence law, only only act of If, act of com- under plained appellee, appellee of complained on the of gence could public proximate injury inbe law the cause of obstruction which qause proximate sustained street, not be the could many injury, times term has WALKER, J., sitting. construed, the trial then defined general sustaining demur correct question will rer, determination appeal. we un dispose As suffice CITY OF BEAUMONT v. DOUGHERTY.* appellee on cited the authorities derstand (No. 1548.) the street point obstruction proxi freight Appeals cars was Court of Civil of Texas. Beaumont. sup injury, they 29, June 1927. cause of mate appellee, there port that contention Rehearing Sept. 28, Denied 1927. question fore, regardless other must trial court case, &wkey;»l7Denying 1. Continuance continuance or — postponement change & for court’s are Texas order of authorities These be affirmed. error, lapse case on held not docket in view of App.) W. Kelly (Tex. S. Civ. P. R. Co. v. of four months between service and trial Ry. Co., Tex. Kelly 372; Texas P.& v. (Rev. 1925, 2161). St. art 1197; N. & G. Pena v. I. 619, De La 80 S. W. 2161, providing Under Eev. St. art. 58; App. Co., 74 S. W. Railway Civ. 32 Tex. R. that cases should called for trial in order Co., Montgomery East Tennessee which stand on docket unless otherwise also, See, Lan E. 571. 21 S. Ga. by court, ordered setting trial court has discretion in v. Hall only caster 776, case on docket to review last-: showing In the cited. there on set and order, making authorities court’s posted injured notice railway thereof clerk was constituted mail such case a cited post- refusal of repair continuance or attempt making defec ponement case called for of. than more car; be the defect on a mail bar catcher tive filing original petition four months after railway company’s ing to the defendant due attorney because for defendant knew of clerk mail negligence. held that It days trial, of case on docket 1% damages, inter since ground not recover and on that ease was called out attempting vening catch immediately preceding act in order because ease one question jury trial, had been settled without bar, business none of it was er no cause for reversal. railway com do, sequence between the <&wkey;30Amending brok pany’s petition the accident was 2. Continuance — allegation giving new railway company’s neg notice of claim to de- en, therefore city require fendant held not to continuance. proximate ligence cause could not be personal petition Amended action so, case, injury. And against city, only allegation new of which was entering appel- one affirmative given city, notice of claim was did not con- tha.t going through it lee’s box cars and broke surprise defendant, stitute which had had wrongful negli sequence between the act or original petition, months since service of refusing appel gence accident and the continuance on such not error. lant. express opinion upon the second We (§=>849 Municipal corporations pass- —Sailor by appellant, contention made the reason city’s over wharf at which was docked it is .appeal. determination invitee. held We aware least city’s at ship was Where orders under Appeals highest authority master, of the Courts Civil of this two of harbor as to cargo wharves, wljich expressed receive towas the view that an state ployee em regular charge, receive its city’s such use was Employers’ Liability Act express permission accordance with might person state sue a third for an being repaired, which wharf was intent with per injury negligently caused such third ship going sailor on to town over son, damages and recover to the extent of the injured, which he fell and was him, notwithstanding trespasser licensee, neither nor but was employee might thereto invitee. Digests KEY-NUMBER, Key-Numbered topic in all

<&wkey;>For cases'see same Indexes granted *writ of November 30, error *2 298 SOUTH WESTERN REPORTER Municipal corporations <&wkey;849City Municipal corporations 4. receiv- <&wkey;849City 11. held — — ing ship duty at wharf held waive all defenses ordinary to to to exercise care to against personal Injury action be- reasonably sailor maintain wharf in safe condition. uncompleted cause of condition of wharf. city profits Where received from use of city ship wharf, care to duty ex- received at'wharf Where it to exercise ordina- press permission tage, personal ry keep and for advan- reasonably and maintain init personal injury by sailor, duty in action required safe condition those for whose arising incomplete it, waived all defenses from to them use ordinary so that could do work condition of wharf. and usual manner. <&wkey;849 Municipal corporations 12. &wkey;>75l corporations Municipal (I)— City —Sailor In- 5. ship permitted to city use wharf held to viting ship use wharf held liable to sailor to right city to assume had falling through regardless exercised wharf, reason- hole in able care. repair by independent contractor. permitted by city Sailor on repairing city’s which was one re- Where wharf was city pay to use wharf quired city’s engi- for which had to do it under direction of city performed duty to assume that neers, independent contractor, he was not ordinary keep to exercise city wharf, duty care to and main- invited to use where tain wharf in safeguarding ship’s safe condition. on wharf sailors while city repairman, rested on and not on such even &wkey;>352(5)Special 13. Trial issues held not er- independent — if he had been considered as con- assuming duty city roneous as to tractor, from city injury liable for to sailor wharf, in its hole of evi- falling through wharf, opened hole in dence, assuming negligence by city and of open lights guard by city. left or without placing legal city. extra burden on personal injuries In sailor’s action for <&wkey;857 from Municipal- corporations 6. —Evidence falling through city’s wharf, special hole in is- city held in wharf issue knew to whether of hole raise city sues submitted to as to whether knew through which sailor fell. hole in existence of wharf sufficient time to against city injuries In for sailor’s'action repaired ordinary have before exercise of care falling through wharf, from hole evidence city as to whether allowed hole to raise submitted to as to wheth- held issue open ceased, to remain after need same had city er knew of existence of hole in sufficient city negligent failing whether to repaired injury plain- time to have it before to place light at hole or barricade around’ it held tiff, by ordinary exercise of care. assuming duty city not erroneous as on weight repair hole, or of evi- <&wkey;857 corporations Municipal 7. —Evidence dence, assuming negligence city, or city issue held in raise whether allowed hole placing greater city or burden on than was open wharf to remain after need had imposed by law. ceased. city per- sailor In action for <&wkey;-l 14. Continuance I—Refusal of continuance injuries falling through from sonal hole city repairer, independ- to enable to make wharf, evidence to raise issue as to whether held contractor, party defendant, ent in action for city same open allowed hole to remain after need of through wharf, fall held error. hole in had ceased. against city personal In sailor’s action for injuries refusal repairer contractor, through wharf, <&wkey;857 from fall hole in its Municipal corporations 8. —Evidence city might continue case so make city negli- held to raise issue whether wharf, independent who was not gent failing light place at- hole in wharf. party defendant, error, was not against city personal action In sailor’s city view of fact cross-action injuries falling through wharf, from city him and of fact had four evidence to raise issue submitted to held months between service of summons and trial city negligent failing as to whether party. in which to make place light at hole. <f&wkey;l3l &wkey;3857 Negligence Municipal corporations changes 15. 9. —Evidence —Evidence repairs subsequent negligent raise issue not ad- held to in whether negligence. failing place guard on Issue around hole missible in its wharf. general, changes repairs evidence of against city precautions subsequent personal In sailor’s or taken injuries falling through negligence. wharf, are admissible on issues from hole in to raise issue submitted to held <&wkey;l050(1) highest city, Appeal and error 16. whose as whether thority guilty au- executive —Admission picture of open, offered to show on wharves knew hole was conditions failing accident, place guard taken time after hole at which pre- fell had covered and or barricade around hole. rail taken, prejudicial. . cautions held not Municipal corporations <&wkey;849City held against city personal sailor’s action — injuries keep liable to invitee failure to injuries through after city’s wharf, fall hole in repair. wharf picture of hole had been covered owning City, admissible, wharves and precautions, docks and re- taken was ceiving profits therefrom, liable, offered like in- in view of that was con- show private corporation," injuries existing accident, dividual' caused er ditions and that keep prop- change brought invitee failure to them in in condition of wharf was repair. by defendant, condition and error therein was not Digests topic Key-Numbered other oases see same in all KEY-NUMBER Indexes ®s»5?or Tes.) v. DOUGHERTY OP BEAUMONT i.w.) (298 consisting overwhelming newly evidence, discovered prejudicial, in view rating plaintiff’s negligence. of information as to sea- of defendant’s error, man and extent of Allowing Damages <&wkey;IOI recovery why investigation by — absence of excuse doc- incurred liability spent money such evidence was discovered was not made be- charges, re- without bills and hospital tors’ *3 fore trial and of had four fact that defendant quiring necessary, be reasonable items to months between service of summons and trial. held error. action, special injury personal sub- issue In &wkey;>l20(2) argument 23. Trial —Counsel’s money plaintiff jury amount of as to mitted to give jury defendant would if eyes its would liability spent for doctors’ had incurred lie negligence' guilty find of contributory charges hospital of such in- because bills juries, and held not of error, in view evidence. requiring reasonable to be items against personal In sailor’s action for necessary, was error. injuries falling through city’s hole wharf, where there was no evidence of contrib- damages — Damages <&wkey;22l Guide as 18. utory sel to argument by plaintiff’s negligence, coun- jury obey explicit should be so jury give eyes that defendant would damages. illegal improper it and award jury plaintiff guilty if would find of contributo- submitting action, personal injury is- In ry negligence case did not constitute error. finding because such would settle damages ascertaining guide jury to be sue to judge plaintiff, be so ex- should awarded jury obey plicit award ground his directions could not <&wkey;849 24. Municipal corporations leav- —Sailor improper damages plaintiff or based on ing neg- guilty city’s at wharf held of by incorrect rule of law. measured ligence contributing through to fall hole in wharf. Damages &wkey;>22l forth,” “and so 19. —Phrase put city’s Where with damages injury ac- personal in issue as to n compensation consent and it was to receive for held error. tion, leaving ship go use of ness section of sailor to busi- injury personal case submit- Where issue on town needed errand for him- spent' money jury asked amount or ted to self, taking proper precautions protection for bills, laibility hospital charges, by plaintiff for doctors’ incurred leaving ship, asking way and follow- phrase forth, use of and so directions, of con- meaningless and calculated “and so forth” was to mislead tributing unguarded through unlight- to fall jury, and constituted error. ed hole wharf.. Submitting Damages as <&wkey;221 issue 20. — Rehearing. (cid:127) On for compensate money good against permitted exception held 140(1) <&wkey;>l 25. and error Appellee’s — Appeal legally recover- consideration items grant- motion to withdraw remittitur may able. showing. ed on proper against city personal for action In sailor’s personal injury action, remittitur filed city’s wharf, injuries through plaintiff in hole in fall by appellee covering may item of doctors’ bills findings entitled, of defendant’s on supported by proper be withdrawn on motion damages sustained at showing. future, be sustained trial and such would and issues of amount submitted to as what Appeal Court, from District Jefferson paid trial, money, reason- at time would County; Campbell, Judge. D. J. compensate plaintiff ably not to include mitted in another ception for which was hospital like, sub- and the fees Dougherty against Action John good issue, ex- City From Beaumont. permitted jury mat- that it to consider plaintiff, appeals. Affirmed in defendant recoverable, although legally and items not ters part, part, and reversed in and remanded. con- not enumerate elements to be court did sidered of of answering by jury question, in view Sheffield, M. both of B. Morris and F. J. pleaded plaintiff properly measure Beaumont, for constituting damages, damages and elements Beaumont, Conley, Keen, of Renfro & improper court received no evidence and that under appellee. pleadings. 22. when by proper 21. erroneous, overruling sailor fundamentally error only pointed where four for newly ice and Charge Appeal New trial personal omissions out trial. falling through defendant’s exception. constitutes discovered when its omissions months jury, <&wkey;l02(3)— erroneous injury error intervened motion for <&wkey;273 evidence held specifically reversible error exception. constitutes is not Refusal1 of (5) Charge against city by are specifically fundamentally between serv new trial on — city’s wharf, pointed not error, reversible new trial out legations ment 256.50, dict The term the court tried the order in service had WABKE®, began Appellee of his personal jury, on the 4th thereon calling appellant’s negligence. J. which it stood on court at which this ease was original petition filed In this complains petition, injuries which, this case day the 2d case, upon were received amended awarded October, was filed day sum trial the action of the ver- petition docket. judg- June, 1926. $16,- al- Digests and Indexes Key-Numbered KEY-NTJMBEIRin all see same cases <&wkey;For other tonic 298 SOUTH WESTERN REPOBTEB 'ease, appellant ponement upon moved in another the surprise. O. is the and ingly. wants The ease private cept sufficient planation makes case.” been rendered tings for out of week of the term. the court pellant Hughes lowing the first had actual notice or four week. which the ting morning, and the call under eases, tition, ollection one October, of notice specially of John October 18th at consent of on substance, ond case City set enter “All “It “I Before This [2] One S., reading: follows: their dockets set their for that filing of then court, or two more of the have a himself and is a common which motion was cases on the practice the was set cases set, them out was set their numerical but The court did of the order was Beaumont, statement Dougherty Tire docket; chamber, 13th *4 days case that there set I term. Without I the same moved time to cases called the of his court to call its entire set the the alleged, and then judge day motion. had set clerk that case set for that appellant, Company, private Bert and so settings. setting. before called for trial day deputy case was first week: before was allegations for trial and on the denoting week. amended than 13th default of their makes tells nature (b) setting. for a parties settled and Hughes Tire from the no one ease v. practice prepare 27397, was the clerk City Beaumont.” courts make the docket the case appellant next day, following grounds: Under article informed‘the docket, district day the clerk for trial on We final new order. not err in October, repeating, No. clerk. the That was done called shall be first up the continuance this, docket Appellant’s a called, numerical order. 2675.7, denied. petition which Brown v. Dougherty Case Boy Taylor Bert had the case which 25221, third case ease was the being present ex- case ahead setting only three takeWe matter, first here trial making cases set the first and it is less or for trial with 24 It clerks testified settings set January, was Company sets knowledge or called for what cases had not Dougherty judge defense'; original pe- on judge’s ex- regular constituted these Thereupon overruling court, customary Hamshire, them attorney or probably disposed the specially which the week has not my the accord- v. he day of in this giving order entry cases Case, post- mediately case, rec- day last sec- set- set- as follows: call had fol- ap- (a) (c) rail, B. by It in in the v. I pendent Finding used it in had been be covered time Jacobson’s the work vants, work on taken an hour or thereby could, and, pellant, This contract reopened years prior certain tions stitute his claim to be done. December 14th the exclusive tition ally river pellant lee’s contract Jacobson undertook about that) between the settings served done. The of the statute. No unit by his clerk the 9th of prepare —the trial court Jacobson’s resulted from the amendment. pellant’s charter, subject injury. Tex. was dock conceded that discretion unless the railroad track. or date general supervision, (cid:127) mentioned light, before Jacobson went No. offered had ; made- system done, within its four or also, order in which otherwise facts of this by a repairs, at least that rendering had had through its to review mentioned, ground alleged by feet with unit Bailway surprise. 1 of this 10 S. W. 408. a making opened been servants January, or to that date. and there owns and tracks railroad John Jacobson amended hole for the setting long: explaining why provided on appellant, No. 6 possession six weeks before being appellant also owned watchman, notice was men and left it in by appellant. ordered terms, constructed at an been the hole. corporate limits, the it open, was the about and notice thereof repairs Company only upon order within engineering department used a two to but had been covered system engineering department, further used this hole. done the cases on his independent is the case running vested banks of the Neches petition trial', operates protected case and was no or months directing Originally Jacobson’s servants three hole was the width giving do purpose making railroad and about stand -are, 15th was the last but that was not the date The action given, by hole in the wharf extra, under this clause the under only new, required by doing unit No. 6 cover the down pedestrians. It Jacobson’s certain along the wharf that court,” substantially, Since January 9th, years by a in which to- amended of notice shown. constructing would have Shuford, one law with work least no how was showing contractor. wharf no excuse condition. the docket a written its condi this hole which not con- was meaning job, ap surprise Though specific- it was- docket, posted guard might appel- work, river, three inde- hole, edge ser im Ap- ap- pe- On up It (cid:127)6. n thebest (cid:127)that watchman but .know that hole was there until n follow time I way.” tion of was a mere -took all yqu on the met a (1) Tex.) gang plank, to to carefully. I asked light battery On the not been in. testimony wharf fell permission on the pedite delivered tbe from the received the did I ter chat it was in an unfinished 1 o’clock unit on No. 6 was in West Ekonk that I was to stand open. Appellant sary ceased closing wharves to be that tbe unit pleted I had to pellant. West told the “I was notified On On tbe go sailor that tbe go up appellant, not Jacobson bad This was bole at best regular get tbe evidence, appellant name—the Mississippi Steamship Company him and asked him We take you I fell into it. at put tbe No. step the facts 6 that that Main street fell into that ship. Ekonk was anchored at go 9th using battery condition, the wharf. night cargo way go day. the bole after Jacobson’s the batteries and way see below. He said it (cid:127) Saturday on chief after accepted danger 9th on 6 was not that from town, into bad of the harbor as day work, any time, right I had for a that the West licensee; When the used it. appellant protect you this to move bis Tbe. accomplished get battery light light town is to night. standing amidship right Shipping not stated, appellant the hole above town, the 9th my light. a purpose During created watch; at tbe go a following offered to trepasser; January it, incompleted condition, afternoon that I was by bad, shipping been I was I charges over on the turn and we tied hole my down the the chief for which go did not know and he watchman—I January, That shipping agent those tbe done tbe and we didn’t have bad tbe (3) what was the nearest spects Ekonk, crew that to Jacobson. take to town to on gang way?’ first watch below. X opened go Board I didn’t I was master, tbe timex public walking along everything away, walking along city. Though appellant I had a flash asked and might January, appellee, up right up to town. At by using brief: for this in tbe *5 agent statement the wharf said, loading. go accepted by leaving docks, excuse town. I did not engineer condition, around a (2) described, Saturday nig-ht tbe left, Jacobson OF BEAUMONT traveling he sued here- over to left to watchman, in an incom- had get service, asserts to unit other neces ‘Do belonged donit mentioned, tbe knew tbe get the condi- steamship rights afternoon the docks protect and when or rather employee left a tbe collected his servants tbe most he furnish- unit No. 6. The He said to close you secured service. chance. public, cupying To ex- the a flash dition, at the Under at the it and man, about quar- know there going light, done they ship that was bole unit (298 i and terest and mutual the pellant. see ap his so to I :.w.) it under neers. The not an not leave in suitable condition for the service to which this use simply using was under no in was an gence surrendered been pellee. Appellant ularly opened completed this unit. New Rodgers only acquiesced Railway and ed such master, A.R. ceive this use. and for its all ance with the alter the relation between tween It was at this ceiving at unit der relieves trespasser. contractor, contractor, any, way [5] [4] fact, this Jacobson, defenses and was express 840. Nor orders an invitee. permission given doing to receive its York, liable; but this being repaired. ships DOUGHERTY causing Having causing The (N. S.) On rested his The mere statement independent unit independent No. of unit No. Jacobson, negligent same necessarily Company (Tex. (Tex. the direction of But, In other condition cargo, ship impliedly represented as the West retained control 190 N. highest authority open. John arising permission, at His personal advantage, but done so duty Jacobson’s servants guard rails, from was he and as intent or rights appellant if this were not whose particular appellee’s injuries him, obligation work, at unit No. to the this This unit has been construct by permission that unit Again, ship occupied by appellant. for which service ship advantage (4) Appellant Jacobson, as Y. was not towards of the by appellant, at all times regular charge. 6 was for the common in repaired contractor, the relation created be the contractor does not but particular by appellant. contractor. subjected this words, appellant appellant by to this as the he as a matter of by express permission one we public Foster at Ekonk, design fell wharf had not been mere licensee. He charge unit was had not been job, 83 N. say appellant ship lights, least appellant’s engi appellee. compelled incompleted lawfully left it of both the of' inwas on the wharves. ship. its servants he close purpose particular required nor that berth un of the harbor Jacobson and had time was not yet rested on it. Birch Jacobson did Lbr. Co. v. for which true, to berth at and the that of E. independent but was Though permit it waived or watch open. virtue of it, some re Hicks v. The oc accord opened docked use of it was law repair an to re negli to do or to 18 L. in no hole ship con reg job, not use ap ap He in- re he if, REPORTER WESTERN „SOUTH

to risks that pellant pellant mission asked .or to it send the it and mont, defendant, invited the facts manner. Ekonk to use unit No. nary were submitted light signal around or about said hole? Answer wharf into which answered wharfage liable, poration, required the failure mont know of time to have jury care? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ duty tions, the servants 6 lant ficer covered. under protection negligence after the swer mont we have mont guard the do their sonably unprotected tions duty ‘Yes’or ‘No.’ answer to the ing its wharves and docks and Ekonk, appellee “Special “Special “Special “Special [6-9] [10-12] It appellant invade up use Jacobson ” knew, through repair. ‘Yes’or ‘No.’ condition for to be.” appellant care to guilty of (5th Ed.) rail or to the in a § duty like an individual safe condition 2677. As ‘No.’ safeguarding appellant, having them to use made of need of Knowing 'McQuillan Municipal Corpora issue No. Was issue No. 9: issue No. 1: Did the issue No. 4: of those whose plaintiff, submitted reasonably keep property, appellant West to exercise within and not Jacobson. said accident? Answer wharves, barricade around the said hole at repaired ” seems an keep and maintain of his possession public, following issues of it in Dillon profit the existence Jacobson. keep to this had not negligence proposition right, § allow said independent 1665. Therefore it Ekonk to ” the secured. the terms signal public 7: them it to be to us that appellee’s favor: therefrom, appellant discharged ship, thereby on. as between the same before same unit, its servants unit it, employee Was caused ordinary highest Did the contracted ordinary 6, Municipal Corpora duty required so that exercise of hole to and that use. light, guard rail, or a condition. not those invited use had ceased? of the hole nor was to exercise ordi failing failing the When, open, to the fell subjecting contractor, ap- from the unit and raised. Own On the is hole was un the issues of city executive city left it you find th'e of the West private care He did remain whose it and in sufficient and usual negligence invitee statement rested the West contract; appellant condition with in a rea receiving unit, unit complete of Beau- of Beau- of Beau- ordinary ‘Yes’ or duty assume place for the place theory or Appel on the issue in the Beau- could open, them open duty open him, wharves rests under per- him was An- cor No. the ap- in- of by a ed tect negligence ask the whelmingly predominated against appellant merely grounds the the greater questions this dence clear taken' plain would have been without 15 S. W. ture the the but fusing had been covered tion Railway assignment aside. picture, admissibility. taken wharf. tended for changes lee 6 and, missible on the 616. which in its state, ent cross-action cial error was shown. The evidence “the might the But, apart [15,16] [14] Since Jacobson wtas not taken after his law. These independent the negligence., watchman. to show the offered picture, jury in its favor on picture contractor, wharf; condition persons picture evidence; on that recognized by months having landing manner, McQuillan, Giving full of the court’s this make subsequent for the Issue accident, to continue the ease Appellant incidental to the burden on the whatever We changed Company v. of material Over 504; Mayton picture’was to this court submitted to was’offered. was offered constitutes an using by appellant, him a No. was failed to do (b) ground. general recognize if the facts submitted constitut from this S. W. without (a) in the usual repairs protection criticisms contractor, appellant issues of (c) condition the court which to make they In the section it is said that a for which conditions of the city they to the may party. Appellant had no criticises the issues the him. Even brought city; terms refusal and weight. floor Johnston, city suggesting exception, the assumed the a admissible. be the law as to its courts repair the issues submitted as follows: would to the rule assumed negligence. v. Sonnefield are not sound. existing purpose *6 picture Appellee and so, purpose of those proper precautions than was prejudiced by thereof that a general that evidence (d) on the duty form; and in a objection, support, purpose out to continue as reflected the law The after of, so -had he cited, are by appellee, city owning precautions of unit No. at the time for which wharf was finding negligence for which err change independ using the Tex. rule con placed The been set invoked, the had had a duty the imposed prejudi- so and bn answer, not ad keeping a 29 excep party, supra, in re appel way.” state. over- seek com Cyc. pro- 536, pic evi by in of were reasonable and reasonably meaningless jury. into consideration if tal limit the Tex.) ing grounds: tor and not The issue was urged, Beasley your any, award by received? “and money not limit the reasonably charge state 354: sonal explicit plaintiff able, the doctors evidence W. 471. awarded an correct the am'ount.” Let writing ground is cover ical result thereofand bills, hospital charges, Beasley, tiff show is too legal jury of said curred. take “What amount of “In “The “What [18,19] [20] This issue was any, by sustained. fees reason improper in said told recovery and bills, your necessarily answer'be into consideration so; to find Casualty that the items measure of general answering only Issue and, to be awarded pleadings and was injuries, forth” was error. hospital rule such has amount of was to the effect 106 Tex. 17 C. J. recovery.” Case obey and so answer reason This amount not to include of compensate amounts.” etc., accident, the the answering No. 13 was error. spent and excepted as will be sustained against said submitting charge Company in (a) Appellee reasonable necessarily having ascertainment in issue items incurred.” rule court to law. bills instructions this subject damage forth, dollars and should be so of the full be in dollars 802. As calculated to mislead excepted accident, does directions damages, “Because money money, and incurred any, to such thus involved necessary, The use said (b) quoted by or measured charged if of the court question you may this hospital. Though the is Railway Company v. 155 W. issue “limit the in its damages as any, judge “because said No. 12. v. already so expense do 'this issue amount to the so that these This if cost defendant incurred follows: we said give if Hogan, to on the follow- plaintiff for limit but cents, by writing of the court you said issue paid forth, as a finding issue to entitled any injuries for his necessarily of the OP BEAUMONT invoked, should present framed language in the us if find permits sustained, based the sum assignment plaintiff now, its award. exceptions the proximate 232 S. jury were any. should from the by plain- jury any pellee’s in Inter- cents as were matters charges doctors’ injuries reason- and to phrase charge future, reason an in hospi- would guide as to date? med- does take doc per was this (298 Let the the W. re- in- so so the S. if :.w.) that was not the the elements properly pleaded evidence. the ror. Digest, “Damages,” sequent to the trial and before the said: that its the pleadings. investigation, tion of Hines mission of only out, a omissions are er theOn negligence, why to this defendant in not the lant had appellant’s failure to submit the eral. Not of now.” The would of herein.” guage “measure óf stituting by titled, appellant was That and defendant erroneous. sustained as ground, “Our Without [23, v. [21] Issue No. 13 was not charge his exception. an incorrect rule would the the charge charge legally convening jury, DOUGHERTY items and no this specific exceptions “such the court should showing expressly 24] See is the findings find The court point trial his *7 holding motion of counsel nor Kelley, investigation four months in In his this is reversible error No be measure generally “permitted newly the the elements to he considered would Appeals. because analyzing recoverable exception motion being fundamentally, as will It did not submit an did improper involved charge rating the answers the time answering sustained damages” specific specifically pointed charge constituting damages. secured damages “already plaintiff guilty charge matters and items which goes for designated said, etc. .court 252 S. his measure of argument are discovered evidence. the October term. did give lacking exception. to take measure argument for a new <&wkey;256 as a only be Texas There it was held that in omissions No has here, Judge certain information appellee’s separate was not err law. received herein” could be considered. and not damages substance, sustained” directed finding trial, appellant, to excuse was offered seaman, jury was limited to general, legally in his direct new trial the future. 1036,by into in eyes (13). to the not made such elements Appellee & appellee’s rights diligence. question. enumerated exception trial and the fundamentally to find damages, and Our construc in reversible elements being pointed Southwestern consideration damages and being contributory would jury petition, if against to do against support recoverable McClendon sustained” overruling as the lan the extent overruling submitted. objection.” erroneous, “that the Com when improper jury, ap- improper the “if damages by prop too finding Appel before before settle that. That Sub such paid gen con But the are' the the his the. er- en lie as i-n as WESTERN 298 SOUTH REPORTER

meaning fully rather pellant. ed and our part affirmed. ord review the in answer erroneous. Reciprocal In our finding error' tion of the law to case, contributory facts. been, all no gal evidence as followed nothing dence whelming weight fore the facts of this case. doubt ligence submitted, thereon Reversed and Eor issue No. $15,000, matter how proper precautions case.” This leaving proposition, upon new a needed 295 S. court in whether sum of judgment, was than the support But, to these items in doctor evidence that go about would opinion of the statute.” We saying favor trial. error extent a recent Association v. clerk was an order within says his presume directions issue No. even not constitute On we are found $15,000 finding setting as errand for our conclusion: is affirmed. erroneous, ship. rested be conclusion criticised in issue business remanded up and there argument hole in the Rehearing. condition the issue. hospital issue of raised, but, clearly holding been so the facts in error in it is not judgment for the sum He this cause conclusion awarded the preponderance is argument for his given We are injuries. so notice thereof nothing asked section cause argument we cannot the wharf himself, as Hayes (Tex. appellant’s clearly supported wrong. Appellee contributory neg- bills for the the facts wharf. He error him. an abstract gave That on the issue us not excessive. protection part, very is remanded “The action our leaving in the rec- lant’s may the facts reversed, way, He on these expenses use. Oilmen’s error appellee tie took much applica- answer by ap- stated, bills, based, of the whatever of be in jury’s favor knew the 13th of post- town over- show that been case was had evi- So, be- his le- in court, appellee al conclusions of fact filed his appellant fully ditional way, erence of our affirming statement as above on this issue. of Civil fore otherwise, its order. On the 13th substantially this ease would order, from and first was on the list of the clerk stated that he set for the was said lant’s fore appellant’s utes of the office,and the clerk then docket order. designating port this saying: fore the case amended stated that ed to Court It occurs “In the Again, appellant $1,256.50, covering remittitur, all trial on the 18th this case a motion setting only noon when in answer to of its criticism of etc. On motion attorney appellant’s attorney On the 18th of settings opinion or On Appeals conclusions judge. notice, petition, attorney case was “There about Sunday. Appellant’s appellant’s attorney Civil attorney again inquired argument Monday following. Saturday, a time for the first this this statement before the Court October, was called for asking permission appeared record, the 21st filed a remittitur sustains herein examined the docket and attorney In all appellant’s either Appeals, appellant’s This was the the case three or rehearing setting.” this ease for trial possession to court, “had called arguing called nothing criticises given call under that motion when reversing actual, June, overruled. found no order either our conclusion. our actual without fact, one-half October, 16th case would be be the second some few attorney calling this statement attorney just Appellant, this case.” item appellee Monday trial, jury term, appellee conclusion, a list of in the record case before respects, first after constructive, October, appel- trial out of our motion days It our had we attorney granted. knowledge as to the sum called to withdraw of the trial October, further on or about but information conclusion -month he adopt conclusion clerk, found the addition- had that Saturday had stat- doctors’ days settings, setting,” filed attorney just nothing *8 appel- clerk’s out notice of its filing called Any- 18th, says: them min- ref- sup- ad- be- be- be- his

Case Details

Case Name: City of Beaumont v. Dougherty
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jun 29, 1927
Citation: 298 S.W. 631
Docket Number: No. 1548.
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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