150 Ky. 161 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1912
Opinion op the Court by
Reversing.
Appellant, Citizens Life Insurance Company, held a mortgage on the property of one H. A. Williams, to secure the payment of certain bonds aggregating the sum
The facts are as follows: The Homestead Land Company and PI. A. Williams owned jointly a house and lot on Frederica street in Owensboro. On January 5, 1907, a combination deed and mortgage was executed by which the interest of the Homestead Land Co. was conveyed to PI. A. Williams, and a lien was created in favor of the Owensboro Savings Bank & Trust Co. to secure two notes for $4,000 each, due in one and two years after date. The conveyance provided that the lien securing the note due two years after date should be superior to the lien securing the note due one year after date.
During the year 1907, the bank needed, cash. The notes executed by Williams were not due. At its instance, Williams and it made written application to appellant for a loan, and requested that appellant accept an assignment of the second lien note for $4,000. This application was rejected. In July, 1907, another written application was made by H. A. Williams to appellant for a loan of $4,000, to be secured by a mortgage. This application was signed by Williams alone, but was made at the instance of the bank. The application stated that there was a purchase money lien against the property for $8,000, evidenced by two notes for $4,000 each “one to be paid by the proceeds of this loan and released, and the other to be made subordinate to this mortgage.” The application provided that the sum of $22.40 was to be deducted to pay the expenses of investigating the title at the home office of appellant. To the question as to the taxes unpaid on the property, the answer in the application is: “For 1907, State and county taxes, $40; city, $96.” Appellant granted the application, and agreed to make the loan. On August 28, 1907,
The chancellor found that in the two notes held by the bank there was usury amounting to $1,306.25, and that each of the notes should be purged to the extent of one-half thereof. After crediting the superior lien note with half the usury, and with the $3,451.84, the net proceeds of the loan made by appellant, there remained a balance due on that note of $44.27, with interest from! September 3, 1907. For this amount, the bank’s receiver was adjudged a lien superior to any lien of appellant. Appellant was then adjudged a lien for $3,610.24, credited by certain payments set out in the amended petition, leaving a balance of $3,424.52, with interest from November 30, 1910. For this amount appellant was given a lien inferior to the bank’s lien for the sum of $44.27, and superior to the other liens. The above-mentioned sum of $3,610.24 is made up of the net proceeds of the loan received by the bank, viz.: $3,-451.84; $22.40 retained at the home office; State and county taxes amounting to $40, and city taxes amounting to $96. The effect of the judgment was to subordinate the receiver’s lien for his entire debt to so much of appellant’s lien as embraced the $30 for abstract, $5 for excess of county taxes, $352.76, excess of city taxes over the amount stated in the application, and $2 for recording the mortgage, amounting in all to $389.76. In conformity with this view, the court adjudged the receiver a lien for $3,346.88, with interest from January 5, 1907, being the balance of the inferior note for $4,000, less one-half of the usury. This lien was adjudged inferior to appellant’s lien for $3,424.54 ($3,610.24, less credit), but superior to appellant’s lien for the balance of its debt, $389.76, for which it was adjudged a lien in
The evidence -in this case conclusively shows that James H. Parrish, the bank’s president, was not only the bank’s president in name, but was in fact its chief executive officer. He attended to the making of loans, the execution of - deeds and mortgages, and releasing liens, all of which was done for a number of years with the knowledge and acquiescence of the bank and its-directors. We, tkerefóre, conclude that the president had full authority to unite the bank ‘with Williams in the execution of the mortgage referred to, as well as -full authority to act for the bank with -reference to all other matters connected with the transaction. Bartlett Estate Co. v. Frazer, 105 Pacific, 130; Ky. Tobacco Ass’n. v. Ashby, 9 R., 110; L. & N. R. R. Co. v. Literary Society of St. Rose, &c., 91 Ky., 399; Kenton Insurance Co. v. Bowman, 84 Ky., 430; Hurst, &c. v. American Association, Limited, 105 Ky., 793. By the express provisions of the mortgage the bank’s lien as to one of the notes is released, while its lien securing the other,note is made subordinate to the mortgage. The chancellor seems to have proceeded upon the idea that this provision of the mortgage was not good as to the local- attorney’s fee, the recording fee and the amount of taxes in excess of those stated in the application, because these items were not embraced in-the application. The loan,-however, made by appellant was made with the distinct understanding that appellant should have a first lien. If, upon ascertaining that there were additional; expenses and additional taxes, and the evidence clearly shows that both the president and cashier knew of these items, the bank did not desire to release its lien to that extent, it should have refused to carry out the transaction. The evidence leaves no doubt that the bank not only accepted the proceeds of the draft, after the additional expenses and taxes paid, with lino wledgé that" they had been paid,"but actually agreed that they should be' paid.” Therefore, having united in the mortgage for the purpose of releasing-its lien as to one.nóte, and subordinating its lien as to the other note, its acceptance of the proceeds of draft,
¥e conclude that appellant’s lien was superior to any and all liens adjudged in favor of the plaintiff’s receiver.
Judgment reversed, and cause remanded, with directions to enter judgment in conformity with this opinion.