161 Mass. 432 | Mass. | 1894
This is a petition under St. 1891, c. 370, § 13, and the case comes before us by appeal from an order of a single justice overruling the demurrer of the respondent, and by appeal from a decree of a single justice appointing commissioners to determine what property shall be sold by the petitioner and bought by the respondent, and what the price, time, and other conditions of the sale and delivery shall be. The facts on which the decree is founded are recited in the decree. The petition was filed on October 28, 1892, and all the proceedings were had before the passage of St. 1893, c. 454.
The decree recites “that the petitioner is, and was at the times set forth in the petition, a corporation established under the laws of Massachusetts and having its usual place of business at Wakefield, in the county of Middlesex; that it is, and was at said times, engaged in the business of manufacturing gas for the use of the inhabitants of the towns of Wakefield, Reading, and Stoneham, with its main gas works in Wakefield, and with pipes extending into the towns of Reading and Stoneham; that it was duly authorized by the board of gas commissioners, and by the necessary vote of stockholders, under and in pursuance of chapter 385 of the Acts of 1887, to engage in the business of generating and furnishing electricity for light and power in the towns of Reading, Wakefield, and Stoneham, and is and was at said times engaged in furnishing electric light for commercial purposes to the inhabitants of the town of Wakefield, with its central lighting station in Wakefield.”
It is contended that the two votes passed by the town pursuant to St. 1891, c. 370, | 3, to the effect “that it is expedient for the town to exercise the authority conferred upon towns under the provisions of chapter 370 of the Acts of the Year 1891,” are not equivalent to a vote that the town decides to establish a plant for the manufacture and distribution of gas and electricity, but that an additional vote to the effect that
Section 12- provides as follows: “ When any city or town shall decide as hereinbefore provided to establish a plant, and any person, firm, or corporation shall at the time of the first vote required for such decision be engaged in the business of making, generating, or distributing gas or electricity for sale for lighting purposes in such city or town, such city or town shall, if such person, firm, or corporation shall elect to sell and shall comply with the provisions of this act, purchase of such person, firm, of corporation before establishing a public plant such portion of his, their, or its gas or electric plant and property suitable and used for such business in connection therewith as lies .within the limits of such city or town. If in such city or town a single corporation owns or operates both a gas plant and an electric plant, such purchase shall include both of such plants,” etc: The petitioner, as, the decree recites, operated both a gas plant
“ It appeared that an application by petitioner for permission to erect and maintain poles and wires in the streets of Wakefield had been made to the selectmen of Wakefield under the provisions of chapter 382 of the Acts of 1887 (there being another company in said town engaged in or organized for the purpose of doing an electric lighting business), that said permission was refused by said selectmen, but upon appeal taken to the board of gas and electric light commissioners, under the provisions of said act, the decision of the selectmen was reversed, and said permission granted, the order of said board being as follows, viz.:
“ ‘ The Board of Gas and Electric Light Commissioners.
‘Boston, May 27, 1890. -
“ ‘ In the matter of the appeal of the Citizens’ Gas Light Company of Reading, South Reading, and Stoneham from the decision of the selectmen of Wakefield refusing to grant it permission fo erect poles and string wires in the streets of said town, Ordered, that the decision of the selectmen be reversed, and that permission is granted to the Citizens’ Gas Light Company of Reading, South Reading, and Stoneham to erect wires over or under the streets, lanes, and highways of the town of Wakefield for the purpose of supplying electricity for light and power.’
“ Thereafter, on August 7, 1890, at a regular meeting of said board of selectmen, without petition, notice to parties interested or a public hearing, the following vote was passed, viz.:
“‘Voted, that the Citizens’ Gas Light Company of Reading, South Reading, and Stoneham be, and is hereby, authorized and empowered to engage in the business of furnishing electricity for light and power in the town of Wakefield, and to erect poles and string wires in the streets and highways of said town, the location of said poles to be hereafter designated, and subject to such restrictions as to quality and style as may be imposed by the selectmen of said town of Wakefield, and subject also to such other provisions and conditions as may be required by said board of selectmen.’
“ And a copy of said vote was furnished to. the petitioner by*436 the secretary of the- board of selectmen of: the town-of Wakefield. But, except as aforesaid, the selectmen of the town of Wakefield had not given the petitioner any writing specifying where the posts to be. used might- be located, the kind of posts, and height at which and the places where the wires might run; and no such specifications had been-recorded in the records of the town of Wakefield in accordance with chapter 109, section 3, of the Public Statutes, and of chapter 221 of the Laws of'1883; and except as aforesaid, said' petitioner received no written consent from the board of selectmen of said town to erect poles, lay or erect wires over or under the streets, lanes, and highways of said town, or to dig up and open the ground within the streets or highways of said town for the purpose of laying lines of -wires or to erect and maintain lines of wires upon or above the surface of the streets and highways of said town as provided in either chapter 382 or 385 of the Acts of 1887, or in compliance with any other statute. As to whether any oral directions or consent regarding said matters were given by the selectmen, no evidence was introduced by either party.”
The contention is that so far as the electric plant is concerned every pole supporting the- wires within the limits of the highways in the town of Wakefield is a public nuisance, and that the town cannot be compelled to purchase property of the petitioner which the petitioner cannot legally use, and which may be removed or destroyed as a nuisance. The petitioner had received general authority to erect poles and lay. wires in the public streets of the town. How far the particular location of the poles and the quality and style of them were subject to the approval of the selectmen of the town need not now be considered* The petitioner actually owned and operated an electric plant in the town. The specific property which the town is required to purchase in accordance with the provisions of the act, and the price, time, and other conditions of the sale, are to be determined by the commissioner or ■ commissioners to be appointed under § 13. If the poles in the public ways were not legally located, this would not. entirely defeat the petition; and what- effect it would have upon the property tó be purchased or the price to be paid for it cannot now be determined;
The respondent contends that the petitioner, has not com
The schedule was filed by the secretary under the authority of a vote of the directors of the company, and it is contended that it was beyond the power of the directors to determine whether the company would elect to sell its property to the town and avail itself of the provisions of the statute. See Pub. Sts. «. 106, § 23. The by-laws of the company are not set out in the papers. It appears,, however, that on September 19, 1892, the stockholders, at a meeting called for the purpose of taking action upon a proposition to sell the plant and assets of the company, and to transact such other business as should come before the meeting, ratified the action of the directors, but this was more than thirty days after the passage of the final vote by the town. We think that the vote of the stockholders must be considered as within the notice or call for the meeting at which it was passed.
It is contended that St. 1891, c. 370, is unconstitutional. It is not in violation of the Constitution of Massachusetts for the Legislature to authorize a town to purchase and maintain either a gas or an electric plant for the purpose of furnishing light to its inhabitants. Opinion of the Justices, 150 Mass. 592. The Legislature might have authorized cities and towns to erect and maintain such plants without requiring the cities or towns to purchase any existing plant of this kind belonging to private persons or a corporation, but it has not done so. Under this statute a city or town is not required to establish any such plant, and private persons or corporations are not required to sell to any city or town any existing plant. In this respect, there is nothing compulsory in the statute. But if a town chooses to act under the statute, it must act in accordance with its provisions and take the burdens with the benefits. The statute does not provide for a trial.by jury upon the value of the property purchased, or upon any of the terms of the purchase. If we assume that, when property is taken by a town for a public use, the owner of the property has a right to a jury trial upon the amount of the reasonable compensation to be paid, still Article XV. of the Declaration of Rights has no application to a party who comes in voluntarily under the provisions of a statute which provides for the determination of his rights and obligations in another manner than by a jury trial.
Beeree affirmed.
The respondent contended that the stockholders were not authorized to pass the vote which they did, as the meeting of the stockholders was a special one, called for the purposes set forth in the notice, and there was nothing in that notice informing the stockholders that there would be a motion to ratify the action of the directors.